eia-原油市场月报（2018年9月）（英文）-2018.10-116页-1mb

U.S. Petroleum Marketing Monthly Summary - October 2018

Core Content Overview

The Petroleum Marketing Monthly (PMM) is a publication by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) that provides detailed statistics on crude oil and refined petroleum products. It serves as a valuable resource for industry professionals, government agencies, private analysts, and consumers. The data is collected through five EIA survey forms and is used to analyze market trends and changes in the U.S. petroleum sector.

Main Sections and Data Sources

• Highlights: Summarizes key trends and changes in the petroleum market for the month of July 2018.
• Summary Statistics: Provides an overview of crude oil and refined petroleum product prices and volumes for various years and months.
• Crude Oil Prices: Includes data on domestic and imported crude oil prices, categorized by API gravity, country of origin, and crude stream.
• Petroleum Product Prices and Volumes: Details the prices and volumes for different petroleum products such as motor gasoline, distillates, residuals, aviation fuels, kerosene, and propane, with geographic breakdowns by PAD Districts and individual states.

Key Information and Statistics

Crude Oil Prices (July 2018)

• Domestic first purchase price: Increased by $4.20 (6.7%) to $67.00 per barrel.
• Imported F.O.B. cost: Decreased by 29 cents (0.5%) to $62.51 per barrel.
• Imported landed cost: Decreased by 26 cents (0.4%) to $65.05 per barrel.
• Refiner acquisition cost (composite): Increased by $1.97 (2.9%) to $70.28 per barrel.

Petroleum Product Prices and Volumes (July 2018)

Motor Gasoline

• Retail price: Decreased by 2.8 cents to $2.441 per gallon.
• Wholesale price: Increased by 1.3 cents to $2.148 per gallon.
• Total sales: Decreased by 7.7 million gallons per day (2.2%) to 336.5 million gallons per day.
  • Retail sales: Decreased by 300,000 gallons per day (1.2%).
  • Wholesale sales: Decreased by 7.4 million gallons per day (2.3%).

No. 2 Distillate

• Retail price for No. 2 diesel fuel: Decreased by 2.4 cents to $2.316 per gallon.
• Wholesale price for No. 2 diesel fuel: Decreased by 1.1 cents to $2.192 per gallon.
• Retail price for No. 2 fuel oil: Increased by 2.3 cents to $2.436 per gallon.
• Wholesale price for No. 2 fuel oil: Decreased by 1.0 cent to $2.079 per gallon.
• Ultra-low sulfur diesel sales: Decreased by 4.3 million gallons per day (2.6%) to 163.9 million gallons per day.
  • Retail sales: Increased by 900,000 gallons per day (8.0%).
  • Wholesale sales: Decreased by 5.2 million gallons per day (3.3%).

Residual Fuel Oil

• Wholesale price for low-sulfur residual fuel oil: Increased by 5.6 cents to $1.543 per gallon.
• Retail price for high-sulfur residual fuel oil: Increased by 6.6 cents to $1.709 per gallon.
• Wholesale price for high-sulfur residual fuel oil: Increased by 2.5 cents to $1.583 per gallon.
• Total residual fuel oil sales: Decreased to 10.8 million gallons per day.
  • Retail sales: Increased by 500,000 gallons per day (16.7%).
  • Wholesale sales: Decreased by 800,000 gallons per day (9.9%).

Other Products

• Kerosene-type jet fuel: Prices fell at both retail and wholesale levels.
• Propane: Prices rose at both retail and wholesale levels.
• Aviation gasoline, kerosene, and No. 1 distillate: Prices fell at the wholesale level.
• Retail vs. wholesale sales trends: Propane saw increased retail sales but decreased wholesale sales, while kerosene-type jet fuel had the opposite trend.

Notes on Data

• Geographic coverage: Includes PAD Districts and individual states for both crude oil and petroleum products.
• Data sources:
  • Crude oil data from EIA-182, EIA-856, and EIA-14.
  • Petroleum product data from EIA-782A and EIA-782C.
• Data revisions:
  • Final revisions for 2010 and 2011 data were added in March 2013.
  • In March 2016, Indonesia was added to OPEC crude oil prices and removed from Non-OPEC.
  • In November 2017, the North Dakota Bakken Crude Stream replaced the North Dakota Sweet Crude Stream to reflect more accurate market data.

Methodology and Reporting

• Price estimates:
  • Domestic crude oil prices are based on a regression model using West Texas Intermediate (WTI) spot prices.
  • Imported crude oil prices are based on a basket of world crude oil prices.
• Data availability:
  • Some data is preliminary, while others are revised or final.
  • NA indicates data not available.
  • E indicates estimated data.
  • R indicates revised data.
• Data confidentiality:
  • Some data is withheld to protect individual company information.
• Units:
  • Prices are in dollars per gallon (excluding taxes) or dollars per barrel.
  • Volumes are in million gallons per day or barrels.

Conclusion

The PMM provides comprehensive and detailed statistical information on the U.S. petroleum market, with a focus on both crude oil and refined products. The data is sourced from multiple EIA forms and is regularly updated with revisions and new methodologies to ensure accuracy and relevance. The report is essential for understanding market dynamics and trends, and it supports informed decision-making across various sectors.