20210531-世界经济论坛-Investing_in_Forests_The_Business_Case_45页_13mb

Investing in Forests: The Business Case Summary

1. Key Opportunity:

   • Forest conservation and restoration help businesses mitigate climate and nature-related risks, enhance resilience, profitability, and reputation.

2. Value Creation Opportunities:

   • Reduced Supply/Demand/Risk: Securing supply chains, adapting to consumer preferences, and staying ahead of regulations.
   • Profitability Growth: Sustainable timber, circular bioeconomy products, and carbon credit generation.
   • Values-Based Leadership: Building trust, enabling talent retention, and fostering inclusive partnerships.

3. Approaches by Business Type:

   • High Forest Dependency (e.g., agriculture, timber industries): Focus on sustainable supply chains, agroforestry, and regenerative models.
   • Low Forest Dependency (e.g., tech, finance): Use innovation (e.g., carbon markets, digital tools) and invest in enabling finance.
   • High GHG Emissions (e.g., energy, transport): Compensate for residual emissions through nature-based solutions.

4. Key Investment Pathways:

   1. Integrate Forests into Operations: Avoid deforestation, adopt sustainable practices (e.g., certification), invest in restoration.
   2. Leverage Assets: Use carbon finance mechanisms and partnership networks.
   3. Fund Diversely: Explore blended finance, voluntary carbon markets, and project partnerships.

5. Core Principles for Success:

   • Prevent Greenhouse Emissions: Prioritize emission reduction and forest protection.
   • Protect Existing Forests: Maintain biodiversity and carbon sinks.
   • Partner with Local Communities: Ensure equitable benefits and long-term impact.
   • Plan Sustainably: Select appropriate species, regions, and monitoring systems.

6. Global Imperative:

   • Forests are critical to achieving net-zero and nature-positive goals; businesses must collaborate across sectors to meet restoration targets (e.g., Trillion Trees by 2030).