2021-11-16-世界卫生组织-Cervical_cancer_Finland_2021_country_profile_1页_63kb

Finland Cervical Cancer Profile Summary

Morbidity and Mortality

• Crude cervical cancer incidence in 2020: 6.6 per 100,000 women.
• Age-standardized incidence in 2020: 5.2 per 100,000 women.
• Cumulative risk up to age 74, 2020: 0.5%.
• Deaths in 2019: 27,800.
• Mortality-to-incidence ratio in 2020: 0.36.
• A population-based cancer registry exists (2021).

Primary Prevention

• HPV vaccination coverage among girls 2020: 15%.
• HPV included in national programme: Yes, but coverage data unreliable.
• Scale and years: Programme introduced 2013, target age 12 years (first dose).
• Tobacco use prevalence (women 15+ years): 62% (2020).

Secondary Prevention

• National screening programme exists: Yes (2021).
• Primary test used: Cytology.
• Target age range: 30-65 years.
• Ever screened: 96% of eligible women.
• Screened in last 5 years: 90%, high in age 30-49 years.

Treatment and Supportive Care

• National guidelines exist: Yes, addressed in 2021.
• Resources available: Sufficient radiotherapy and brachytherapy units, experienced medical professionals.

WHO Elimination Targets

• Progress indicated, but full target achievement unclear by 2030.