2025-02-09-世界经济论坛-缩小妇女健康差距的蓝图_如何改善所有人的生活和经济（英）_62页_4mb

Closing the Women's Health Gap: Key Findings and Actions

Women live 25% longer but spend a significant portion of this time in poor health, contributing to an estimated $1 trillion annual loss in global GDP. The report identifies nine key conditions responsible for one-third of the women's health gap, affecting both lifespan (ischaemic heart disease, cervical cancer, breast cancer, maternal hypertensive disorders, post-partum haemorrhage) and health span (menopause, premenstrual syndrome, migraines, endometriosis).

Key Recommendations:

1. Count Women: Improve data collection, ensuring sex- and gender-based data is accurate and standardized, with better tracking of medications and clinical trials.
2. Study Women: Increase targeted research funding (currently inadequate for many conditions) and study sex-based differences in treatment efficacy.
3. Care for Women: Adopt clinical practice guidelines tailored to women's specific needs, including sex- and gender-appropriate care delivery systems.
4. Include All Women: Address disparities by developing accessible solutions, understanding health-related social needs, and promoting health equity, particularly for marginalized groups.
5. Invest in Women: Mobilize investment across sectors (public, private, social) to fund women’s health, from research to care delivery, unlocking significant economic benefits.

Notable Findings:

• Cervical cancer is almost entirely preventable through vaccination.
• Black and Hispanic women in the U.S. face worse outcomes for breast and cervical cancer compared to white women.
• Digital health solutions like Tanzania’s m-mama program have shown reductions in maternal mortality.

Broader Impact:
Better women’s health drives economic growth, improves communities, and strengthens healthcare systems. Stakeholder collaboration is essential to transform health systems and close the gap by 2040.