2018全球创新指数（英文版）-7mb

Global Innovation Index 2018: Energizing the World with Innovation

Summary

Core Content

The Global Innovation Index (GII) 2018 is a collaborative effort between Cornell University, INSEAD, and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It serves as a comprehensive assessment of global innovation performance, with a specific focus on the role of innovation in energy security and sustainable development. The report highlights how innovation is transforming the energy landscape, both in developed and developing nations, and how it can be leveraged to meet growing energy demands while reducing environmental impact.

Main Viewpoints

1. Innovation as a Catalyst for Energy Transformation

• Innovation is essential for addressing both the production and consumption sides of the energy equation.
• Technological and non-technological innovations, such as smart grids, energy storage, and societal changes, are necessary to meet rising energy demands.
• The report emphasizes the importance of smart technologies and renewable energy systems in enabling a more sustainable and accessible energy future.

2. Energy for All: A Global Challenge

• 1.2 billion people lack access to electricity, and 2.8 billion lack clean and safe cooking facilities.
• The theme of the GII 2018, "Energizing the World with Innovation," aligns with the global goal of achieving energy for all.
• Grassroots innovations and small-scale renewable systems are gaining traction, especially in regions with limited infrastructure.

3. The Role of Innovation Metrics

• The GII aims to improve the measurement of innovation and intangible assets in the services sector.
• It introduces scientific publishing activity as a new metric to evaluate science and technology clusters alongside international patent filings.
• Data comparability and metric refinement are ongoing priorities for the GII, with continued collaboration between knowledge partners and international institutions.

4. Innovation in Developing Countries

• India and Brazil are highlighted as key examples of how innovation can drive energy security and sustainable development.
• In India, the report discusses the need to increase domestic production, reduce imports, and enhance energy efficiency through innovation.
• Brazil's energy strategy includes a high share of renewable energy in its energy matrix, with ethanol and bagasse playing a major role in transport and electricity generation.

Key Information

GII 2018 Rankings

• The report includes a ranking of the world's largest science and technology clusters.
• These rankings are based on international patent filings and scientific publishing activity.
• The GII 2018 continues to provide a country-based ranking as its core, with the new cluster metrics offering a complementary perspective.

India's Energy Story

• India's energy demand is growing rapidly, but domestic production has not kept pace.
• Solar energy and LED technology are making significant strides in reducing energy consumption and improving efficiency.
• The Indian government, in collaboration with CII and WIPO, has been working to improve innovation metrics and address data gaps.
• A State Innovation Index is being developed to encourage state-level innovation improvements.

Brazil's Energy Innovation

• Brazil has a diverse and large energy sector, with a high share of renewable energy.
• The country has made progress in renewable energy production, with 43.5% of total energy consumption coming from renewables in 2016.
• Hydropower dominates electricity generation, but renewable energy in transport is also growing significantly.
• The Brazilian energy innovation ecosystem is being strengthened to include small businesses and adapt to new challenges.

Structure and Collaboration

• The GII is a multi-partner initiative, with Cornell University, INSEAD, and WIPO as co-publishers.
• Knowledge partners include CII, PwC, CNI/Sebrae, and others, contributing data and expertise.
• The Advisory Board has been expanded with new members such as Audrey Azoulay (UNESCO), Philippe Kuhutama Mawoko (African Union Commission), and Sergio Mujica (ISO).
• The report includes 13 chapters, each focusing on different aspects of energy innovation, from technological advancements to policy frameworks.

Annexes and Appendices

• Annex 1 outlines the conceptual framework of the GII.
• Annex 2 details adjustments to the index framework and ensures year-on-year comparability.
• Annex 3 includes a statistical audit of the GII 2018 by the European Commission's JRC.
• Appendices provide country profiles, data tables, sources and definitions, technical notes, and author information.

Conclusion

The Global Innovation Index 2018 underscores the transformative potential of innovation in the energy sector. It highlights the need for sustainable development, technological advancement, and policy reform to address the global energy crisis. The report serves as a call to action for governments, industries, and international organizations to leverage innovation for a more secure and equitable energy future.