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Chhattisgarh Summary

Core Content

Chhattisgarh is a state in Central India, bordered by Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra in the west, Uttar Pradesh in the north, Odisha and Jharkhand in the east, and Andhra Pradesh in the south. The state's major cities include Bhilai, Durg, Bilaspur, Korba, and Rajnandgaon. It experiences a tropical climate with three major seasons: summer (April to June), monsoon (July to September), and winter (October to March).

Key Information

• Capital: Raipur
• Geographical Area: 135,191 square kilometers
• Administrative Districts: 27
• Population Density: 189 persons per square kilometer
• Total Population (2011): 25.5 million
• Male Population: 12.8 million
• Female Population: 12.7 million
• Sex Ratio: 991 females per 1,000 males
• Literacy Rate (2011): 71.0%
• Male Literacy Rate: 81.5%
• Female Literacy Rate: 60.6%

Economic Snapshot

• GSDP (2011-12): US$ 28.2 billion
• Average GSDP Growth Rate (2004-05 to 2011-12): 15.0%
• Per Capita GSDP (2011-12): US$ 1,108.7
• NSDP (2011-12): US$ 24.7 billion
• Per Capita NSDP (2011-12): US$ 971.4
• Per Capita NSDP Growth (2004-05 to 2011-12): 13.0%
• FDI Equity Inflows (April 2000 to December 2012): US$ 932 million
• Outstanding Investments (2011-12): US$ 377.0 billion
• Electricity Sector Share in Outstanding Investments: 65.4%
• Manufacturing Sector Share in Outstanding Investments: 27.6%

Key Industries

Chhattisgarh is rich in natural resources and has a diverse industrial base. Key industries include:

• Mining: The state is one of the richest in India in terms of mineral wealth, with 28 varieties of major minerals, including diamonds, iron-ore, coal, bauxite, limestone, and dolomite. It accounts for about 16% of India's coal reserves and is a major producer of iron-ore, with Bailadila mines being among the best-quality deposits.
• Power: Chhattisgarh is a surplus power state, with a significant coal-based power generation capacity. It has one of the highest freight loading capacities in the country and is home to the "Power Capital" of India, Korba, which hosts a large thermal power plant.
• Iron and Steel: The state is a hub for iron and steel production, with major cities like Bhilai hosting steel-related industries.
• Cement: The state's mineral resources, especially limestone and bauxite, make it ideal for low-cost cement production.
• IT/ITeS: The state has a well-drafted policy for the IT/ITeS sector, with Naya Raipur being a key IT/ITeS SEZ.
• Biotechnology and Food Processing: These sectors are also developing, with the state investing in industrial parks and growth centers.
• Gems and Jewellery: The state has a growing industry in this sector, with a planned SEZ in Raipur.
• Apparel: The state has an apparel park in Bhanpuri and Raipur.

Infrastructure Status

Physical Infrastructure

• Roads: The state has 12 National Highways totaling 2,289 km, along with State Highways and Major District Roads. It has a total road length of 93,965 km. The state has a high road density of 69.51 km per 100 sq km.
• Railways: The railways sector is under South East Central Railways, with Raipur and Bilaspur as major stations. The state has the highest freight loading capacity in the country and is planning new rail corridors.
• Airports: The state has two domestic airports (Raipur and Bilaspur), with plans for two new airports. Raipur is well-connected to major cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.
• Power: The state has a total installed power capacity of 5,624.61 MW, with over 88% of private sector and 92% of state-owned power capacity being coal-based. It has a high village electrification rate (97.1% as of July 2012).
• Telecom: The state has over 50 million wireless subscribers, 1.12 million wire-line subscribers, and 95,499 broadband users as of December 2011. It is implementing the State Wireless Area Network (SWAN) project.

Business Opportunities

• Mineral Resources: Chhattisgarh has a significant share of coal, iron-ore, and other minerals, making it an attractive location for mining and related industries.
• Power Generation: The state's surplus power and coal reserves offer opportunities for setting up thermal power plants and other energy-related businesses.
• Industrial Infrastructure: The state has several industrial parks, growth centers, and SEZs, including Naya Raipur, which is a planned city with significant infrastructure development.
• Investments: The state has a growing investment base, with the electricity sector being the largest contributor to outstanding investments.

Doing Business in Chhattisgarh

• The state offers a range of fiscal and policy incentives to attract businesses, particularly in the mining, energy, and IT sectors.
• The Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation Limited (CSIDC) is the nodal agency for promoting industrial development and exports.
• The state has a low labor loss rate and a high worker-participation rate, making it an attractive location for manufacturing and industrial activities.

State Acts & Policies

• The Industrial Policy, 2009-2014, provides a wide range of incentives for businesses.
• The state has well-drafted policies for the IT/ITeS, minerals, and energy sectors.
• There are ongoing projects to enhance infrastructure, including roads, railways, and telecom, to support industrial growth.

Social Infrastructure

• Education: The state has 14 universities, 641 colleges, 24 MBA colleges, 23 polytechnics, 50 engineering colleges, 10 MCA colleges, and three medical colleges. It has a literacy rate of 71.0%.
• Health: The state has a robust health infrastructure with 18 District Hospitals, 149 Community Health Centres, 755 Primary Health Centres, and 5,111 Sub-Centres. It has a birth rate of 24.9 per 1,000 population and an infant mortality rate of 48 per 1,000 live births.

Cultural Infrastructure

• Chhattisgarh is known for its rich cultural heritage, with popular sites like Bhoramdeo, Dantewada, and Deepadih. It also has several sports complexes, including the Ravishankar Shukla Stadium in Durg and the Priyadarshini Indira Stadium in Korba. Hockey is a popular sport, and the Digvijaya Stadium is considered the 'nursery of hockey'.
• The state is planning a five-star hotel with a large convention center at Naya Raipur, its new administrative capital.

Conclusion

Chhattisgarh offers a unique combination of mineral wealth, infrastructure development, and policy incentives, making it a promising destination for business investment. Its focus on industrial growth, especially in the mining, power, and IT sectors, along with its social and cultural infrastructure, positions it as a key player in the Indian economy.