2021-10-19-世界卫生组织-Targets_and_indicators_list_2页_450kb

The provided content outlines a framework for tracking and achieving reductions in noncommunicable disease-related mortality, morbidity, and risk factors by 2030. Below is a summary organized by key elements:

Mortality & Morbidity

• Aspirational targets include a 25% relative reduction in premature deaths from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases.
• Additional indicators focus on tracking cancer incidence rates and alcohol-related illnesses among specific age groups.

Behavioral Risk Factors

• Objectives involve reducing the harmful use of alcohol by at least 20%, lowering the prevalence of physical inactivity, decreasing salt/sodium intake by 30%, and reducing current tobacco use prevalence by at least 30%.
• Related metrics include high incidence of heavy drinking, alcohol-related harm, physical inactivity prevalence, and age-standardized data for these factors.

Biological Risk Factors

• Aims to cut the prevalence of raised blood pressure by 25% and halt the rise in diabetes and obesity rates.
• Additional indicators monitor blood pressure, glucose levels, overweight obesity prevalence by age groups, and dietary factors like saturated fats intake.

National Systems Response

• Key goals require at least 50% of eligible individuals to receive preventive drug therapy and counseling, ensuring availability of affordable essential medicines and technologies for noncommunicable diseases.
• Additional indicators include access to palliative care, policies on food marketing, vaccination rates for hepatitis B and cervical cancer, and broader health system metrics like opioid consumption for pain management.