2015-05-03-世界卫生组织-EMF_Project_-_International_Advisory_Committee_2015_11页_450kb

报告摘要

Held from May 4-5, 2015, in Geneva, Switzerland.
Hosted by WHO, with Maria Neira officiating the opening and welcoming participants.
Agenda adopted, including minutes for the 2014 meeting.
Tim Karabetsos (Greece) and Chiyoji Okhubo (Japan) elected as Chair and Vice-Chair respectively.

Participation and Scope: Over 60 countries involved; project collaborates with UN agencies and NGOs; three collaborating centers (two more under discussion).
Funding and Operations: Project funded through voluntary contributions; six countries and several national institutions provided financial or in-kind support. WHO emphasized the need for more funding to accelerate activities.
Outcomes: First draft of the RF health risk assessment monograph in progress; expert consultation held in late 2014. A steering group reviewed need for updated research agendas on ELF and static fields.
Database and Resources: Updated EMF Standards available on Global Health Observatory; fact sheets under review (base stations, ELF fields, mobile phones); website revamp with BfS began; EMF list server operational.

RF EHC Monograph: Development delayed due to 1500 research papers; public consultation received 686 comments; milestone: biochemistry chapter added; delay until late 2016 publication.
EMF Policy Database: Status of EMF legislation for 31 countries now available; numerical limits and policy tools requested.
Local Authority Handbook: Redrafted; field testing offered; appendices removed for later review.
Fact Sheets: Reviewed for clarity; IARC feedback incorporated; plan to publish as PDFs.
EMF Project Website: Being revised for better alignment with ionizing/UV radiation sites; user feedback requested.

Laboratory Studies: Mixed results; no breakthroughs; ELF studies showed limited effects; RF papers criticized for quality; human EEG effects remain robust.
Epidemiology and IARC Update: ELF: Mixed epidemiology studies; INTEROCC study found possible promotion effects but no mechanism. RF: Data inconsistencies in incidence studies; no confirmation of health risks in follow-ups.

SCENIHR: New opinion updated potential risks; recommends improved research methods.
European Projects: Focus shifted to European initiatives; multiple projects like LEX NET and Mobi-Kids ongoing.
India: Comprehensive research program on EMF health impacts; national SAR limits proposed for mobile phones.
Regulations: French "loi Abeille" promoting balanced siting; Brussels permit requirements for RF antennas.

COST Action BM-1309: Interdisciplinary network for EMF uses in medicine, focusing on treatments like hyperthermia and stimulation.
MRI Concerns: Potential risks debated; caution advised due to limited evidence on fetus and volunteers.

EMF Directive: Implementation guide development to minimize business burden; national transposition discussed.
Collaborating Centers/NGOs: Reports on protection measures, smart meters, and standard harmonization.

ICNIRP, IEC, ITU, EU: Updates on guideline revisions, measurement standards, and smart city integration.
European EMF Activities: EU working on EMF-BSS for non-ionizing radiation, facing challenges.