IMF-国际货币基金组织国际收支统计委员会2024年年度报告（英）_20页_949kb

报告摘要

Gross cross-border current-account flows increased in 2023, driven by strong services exports, with services exports' share regaining to 25.6% of total exports.
Global trade in goods and services as a percentage of GDP declined to 29.2% in 2023, almost back to pre-pandemic levels, with goods exports falling due to commodity price drops.
The global current account balance was $435.2 billion, with a surplus in Advanced Economies (AEs) and a deficit reduction in Emerging and Developing Economies (EMDEs).
The global financial account balance decreased to $367.9 billion, while the net International Investment Position (IIP) increased to 5.1% of GDP, narrowing the gap to -$5.4 trillion due to valuation and coverage issues.

The Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, seventh edition (BPM7), was finalized after global consultations and is scheduled for publication in March 2025.
A joint implementation strategy with the System of National Accounts (SNA) 2025 was endorsed, with a general target implementation date of 2029-2030.
The Task Team on Global Asymmetries addressed data inconsistencies in direct investment and services, aiming to reduce global asymmetries.
Key projects included improving the Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER) data analytical usefulness and launching digital tools like the Compilers Hub.

Priorities focus on publishing BPM7, developing compilation guidance for complex issues (e.g., crypto assets), implementing the COFER imputation procedure, and continuing work on global asymmetries.
Medium-term topics involve providing clarifications for BPM7 methodology, enhancing data systems like the Debtor Reporting System (DRS), and updating the External Sector Statistics (ESS) Guide.

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