2016-05-30-世界卫生组织-Diabetes_Myanmar_2016_country_profile_1页_341kb

Myanmar Diabetes Profile Summary

Population and Income

• Total population: Approximately 53.9 million.
• Income group: Lower middle.

Diabetes Mortality (Ages 30-69 and 70+)

• Direct diabetes deaths:
  • Ages 30–69: 2,740 males, 4,760 females.
  • Ages 70+: 2,250 males, 4,400 females.
• Deaths attributable to high blood glucose (ages 30–69):
  • Males: 6,930; females: 8,570.
• Ages 70+: Males 4,930; females 7,400.

Diabetes Prevalence and Disease Burden

• Diabetes prevalence overall: 6.6% of the population.
• Risk factors by age/gender:
  • Overweight: 13.3% males, 21.3% females, 17.4% total.
  • Obesity: 1.4% males, 4.2% females, 2.9% total.
  • Physical inactivity: 7.2% males, 10.7% females, 9.0% total.
• Diabetes contributes to about 35% of total deaths, with high blood glucose implicated in significant mortality; other leading causes include cardiovascular diseases, injuries, and cancers.

National Response to Diabetes

• Policies and guidelines: Diabetes guidelines are available but partially implemented; no dedicated policies for overweight/obesity or physical inactivity reduction.
• Monitoring and registry: No diabetes registry; risk factor surveys with blood glucose measurement exist.
• Medicines and technologies in public health:
  • Available: Insulin, blood glucose measurement, metformin, oral glucose tolerance test, HbA1c test, dilated fundus examination, urine strips for glucose/ketone measurement.
  • Not generally available or missing (DK): Procedures for retinal photocoagulation, renal replacement therapy, foot vibration/perception, foot vascular status, renal transplantation.