2013年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_2014_Economy_Profile___Kyrgyz_Republic_112页_1mb
报告摘要
Kyrgyz Republic Economy Profile - Doing Business 2014
Core Content
The Doing Business 2014 report provides an analysis of the business environment in the Kyrgyz Republic, focusing on regulations affecting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across 11 key areas. The report measures and benchmarks the ease of doing business using quantitative indicators, enabling comparisons across 189 economies.
Key Indicators Overview
| Indicator | Kyrgyz Republic (DB2014) | Kyrgyz Republic (DB2013) | Kazakhstan (DB2014) | Moldova (DB2014) | Russian Federation (DB2014) | Tajikistan (DB2014) | Ukraine (DB2014) | Best Performer (DB2014) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a Business | 12 | 14 | 30 | 81 | 88 | 87 | 47 | New Zealand (1) |
| Procedures | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 6 | New Zealand (1) |
| Time (days) | 8.0 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 7.0 | 15.0 | 33.0 | 21.0 | New Zealand (0.5) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 2.7 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 5.4 | 1.3 | 25.6 | 1.3 | Slovenia (0.0) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits | 66 | 62 | 145 | 174 | 178 | 184 | 41 | Hong Kong SAR, China (1) |
| Procedures | 12 | 12 | 29 | 26 | 36 | 24 | 10 | 10 Economies (3) |
| Time (days) | 142.0 | 142.0 | 157.0 | 291.0 | 297.0 | 228.0 | 73.0 | Singapore (26.0) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 128.7 | 140.6 | 87.3 | 65.0 | 89.0 | 604.5 | 607.1 | Qatar (1.1) |
| Getting Electricity | 180 | 179 | 87 | 165 | 117 | 186 | 172 | United Arab Emirates (1) |
| Procedures | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 5 Economies (3) |
| Time (days) | 159 | 159 | 88 | 140 | 162 | 185 | 277 | Singapore (4) |
| Cost (US$ per container) | 4,360 | 4,160 | 4,885 | 1,545 | 2,615 | 8,650 | 1,930 | Malaysia (450) |
| Registering Property | 9 | 6 | 18 | 19 | 17 | 78 | 97 | Georgia (1) |
| Procedures | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 4 Economies (1) |
| Time (days) | 6.0 | 6.0 | 23.0 | 6.0 | 22.0 | 37.0 | 45.0 | New Zealand (1.0) |
| Cost (% of property value) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 5 Economies (0.0) |
| Getting Credit | 13 | 11 | 86 | 13 | 109 | 159 | 13 | Malaysia (1) |
| Strength of legal rights index (0-10) | 10 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 9 | New Zealand (9.7) |
| Depth of credit information index (0-6) | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 31 Economies (6) |
| Public registry coverage (% of adults) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Portugal (100.0) |
| Private bureau coverage (% of adults) | 32.1 | 24.6 | 45.6 | 4.5 | 59.2 | 2.1 | 28.3 | 22 Economies (100.0) |
| Protecting Investors | 22 | 21 | 22 | 80 | 115 | 22 | 128 | New Zealand (1) |
| Extent of disclosure index (0-10) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 10 Economies (10) |
| Extent of director liability index (0-10) | 5 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | Cambodia (10) |
| Paying Taxes | 127 | 123 | 18 | 95 | 56 | 178 | 164 | United Arab Emirates (1) |
| Payments (number per year) | 51 | 51 | 7 | 31 | 7 | 69 | 28 | Hong Kong SAR, China (3) |
| Time (hours per year) | 210 | 210 | 188 | 181 | 177 | 224 | 390 | United Arab Emirates (12) |
| Trading Across Borders | 182 | 184 | 186 | 150 | 157 | 188 | 148 | Singapore (1) |
| Documents to export (number) | 9 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 6 | Ireland (2) |
| Time to export (days) | 63 | 63 | 81 | 32 | 22 | 71 | 29 | 5 Economies (6) |
| Cost to export (US$ per container) | 4,360 | 4,160 | 4,885 | 1,545 | 2,615 | 8,650 | 1,930 | Malaysia (450) |
| Enforcing Contracts | 70 | 69 | 27 | 23 | 10 | 39 | 45 | Luxembourg (1) |
| Time (days) | 260 | 260 | 370 | 337 | 270 | 430 | 378 | Singapore (150) |
| Cost (% of claim) | 37.0 | 37.0 | 22.0 | 28.6 | 13.4 | 25.5 | 43.8 | Bhutan (0.1) |
| Resolving Insolvency | 132 | 155 | 54 | 91 | 55 | 81 | 162 | Japan (1) |
| Time (years) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.9 | Ireland (0.4) |
| Cost (% of estate) | 15 | 15 | 15 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 42 | Norway (1) |
Main Points
- Ease of Doing Business Rank: Kyrgyz Republic is ranked 68th out of 189 economies in the 2014 report, a slight improvement from 70th in 2013.
- Distance to Frontier (DTF): Kyrgyz Republic's DTF increased from 60.39 to 61.86, indicating a modest move toward more efficient practices.
- Business Registration: Starting a business in Kyrgyz Republic requires 2 procedures, takes 8 days, and costs 2.7% of income per capita. No paid-in minimum capital is required.
- Comparative Performance: Kyrgyz Republic performs better than some neighboring countries, such as Kazakhstan and Tajikistan, but lags behind countries like New Zealand and Singapore.
- Reforms: Kyrgyz Republic has implemented several reforms to improve the business environment, including eliminating the minimum capital requirement and simplifying registration processes.
- Methodology: The report measures the ease of doing business using standardized assumptions, such as a private limited liability company in Bishkek with 10–50 employees and no special benefits.
Key Information
- The report covers 11 areas of business regulation, including starting a business, construction permits, electricity, property registration, credit, investor protection, taxes, trading across borders, contract enforcement, insolvency resolution, and employing workers.
- The methodology includes assumptions about the business and procedures, such as no bribes, no prior contact with officials, and the use of a standardized company.
- The data are current as of June 1, 2013, except for the paying taxes indicators, which cover January–December 2012.
- The report is a copublication of The World Bank and the International Finance Corporation, and is available under a Creative Commons license.
- The Doing Business database is a valuable tool for policymakers to assess and improve the business environment in their country.
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