2016年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2017___Kyrgyz_Republic_110页_1mb

Doing Business 2017: Kyrgyz Republic Summary

Core Content

The Doing Business 2017 report provides a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory environment for small to medium-sized businesses in the Kyrgyz Republic. It evaluates 11 key areas of business regulation, including starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency, and labor market regulation. The report highlights the ease of doing business and the distance to frontier, which measures how close an economy is to the best regulatory practices globally.

Main Points

• Ease of Doing Business Ranking: Kyrgyz Republic ranked 75th in 2017, down by 2 from its 2016 ranking of 73.
• Distance to Frontier (DTF) Score: Kyrgyz Republic scored 65.17 in 2017, showing a slight improvement from 65.09 in 2016.
• Comparators: The report compares Kyrgyz Republic with other economies such as Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Ukraine, and global best performers like New Zealand and Singapore.
• Methodology: The report includes a gender dimension in several indicators and introduces a new pilot indicator on selling to the government. It also expands the paying taxes indicator to include postfiling processes.

Key Indicators

Starting a Business

• Rank: 30 (2017), 28 (2016)
• DTF Score: 92.95 (2017), 92.94 (2016)
• Procedures (Men): 4.0
• Time (Men): 10.0 days
• Cost (Men): 2.0% of income per capita
• Procedures (Women): 4.0
• Time (Women): 10.0 days
• Cost (Women): 2.0% of income per capita

Dealing with Construction Permits

• Rank: 32 (2017), 31 (2016)
• DTF Score: 76.74 (2017), 76.65 (2016)
• Procedures: 11.0
• Time: 142.0 days
• Cost: 1.8% of warehouse value

Getting Electricity

• Rank: 163 (2017), 161 (2016)
• DTF Score: 44.05 (2017), 43.95 (2016)
• Procedures: 7.0
• Time: 125.0 days
• Cost: 858.1% of income per capita

Registering Property

• Rank: 8 (2017), 6 (2016)
• DTF Score: 90.60 (2017), 90.59 (2016)
• Procedures: 3.0
• Time: 3.5 days
• Cost: 0.2% of property value

Getting Credit

• Rank: 32 (2017), 29 (2016)
• DTF Score: 70.00 (2017), 70.00 (2016)
• Credit Bureau Coverage: 30.6% of adults
• Credit Registry Coverage: 0.0% of adults

Protecting Minority Investors

• Rank: 42 (2017), 40 (2016)
• DTF Score: 63.33 (2017), 63.33 (2016)
• Minority Investor Protection Index: 6.3
• Shareholder Governance Index: 6.0

Paying Taxes

• Rank: 148 (2017), 145 (2016)
• DTF Score: 56.43 (2017), 56.43 (2016)
• Number of Payments: 51.0 per year
• Time (hours per year): 225.0
• Total Tax Rate: 29.0% of profit
• Postfiling Index: 36.9

Trading Across Borders

• Rank: 79 (2017), 81 (2016)
• DTF Score: 74.91 (2017), 72.25 (2016)
• Time to Export (Border Compliance): 20 hours
• Cost to Export (Border Compliance): $445
• Time to Export (Documentary Compliance): 21 hours
• Cost to Export (Documentary Compliance): $145
• Time to Import (Border Compliance): 37 hours
• Cost to Import (Border Compliance): $512
• Time to Import (Documentary Compliance): 36 hours
• Cost to Import (Documentary Compliance): $200

Enforcing Contracts

• Rank: 141 (2017), 141 (2016)
• DTF Score: 48.57 (2017), 48.57 (2016)
• Time: 410.0 days
• Cost: 47.0% of claim
• Judicial Processes Index: 4.0

Resolving Insolvency

• Rank: 130 (2017), 122 (2016)
• DTF Score: 34.08 (2017), 36.22 (2016)
• Recovery Rate: 34.3 cents on the dollar
• Time: 1.5 years
• Insolvency Framework Index: 5.0

Key Information

• Global Best Performers: New Zealand, Singapore, and others are highlighted as the best performers in various indicators.
• Data Sources: The report's data is current as of June 1, 2016, except for the paying taxes indicators, which cover January–December 2015.
• Comparative Analysis: The report provides data for comparator economies to facilitate benchmarking and comparison.
• Limitations: The report does not cover all aspects of the business environment, such as proximity to large markets, infrastructure quality, or macroeconomic conditions.

Summary of Findings

The Kyrgyz Republic's business environment shows moderate improvements in some areas, such as the DTF score for starting a business and registering property. However, it lags behind many comparator economies in several key areas, including paying taxes and enforcing contracts. The introduction of gender components in some indicators and the inclusion of new data for Somalia provide a more nuanced understanding of the business regulatory landscape. The report emphasizes the importance of benchmarking and the need for targeted reforms to improve the business environment.