2016年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2017___Colombia_112页_1mb
报告摘要
Doing Business 2017: Summary of Colombia's Business Environment
Core Content
The Doing Business 2017 report provides a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory environment for businesses in Colombia, focusing on 11 key areas of the business life cycle. It evaluates the ease of doing business, the distance to frontier, and the comparative performance with other economies, offering insights into regulatory reforms and their impact on economic outcomes.
Main Indicators and Performance
| Indicator | Colombia DB2017 | Colombia DB2016 | Comparator Economies |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a Business (Rank) | 61 | 80 | Argentina (157), Brazil (175), Ecuador (166), Mexico (93), Peru (103), United States (51) |
| Starting a Business (DTF Score) | 89.57 | 86.13 | New Zealand (99.96) |
| Procedure – Men (number) | 6.0 | 8.0 | Argentina (14.0), Brazil (11.0), Ecuador (11.0), Mexico (7.8), Peru (6.0), United States (6.0) |
| Time – Men (days) | 9.0 | 11.0 | Argentina (25.0), Brazil (79.5), Ecuador (48.5), Mexico (8.4), Peru (26.0), United States (5.6) |
| Cost – Men (% of income per capita) | 7.5 | 7.5 | Argentina (9.3), Brazil (5.2), Ecuador (21.0), Mexico (17.8), Peru (9.9), United States (1.1) |
| Procedure – Women (number) | 6.0 | 8.0 | Argentina (14.0), Brazil (11.0), Ecuador (11.0), Mexico (7.8), Peru (6.0), United States (6.0) |
| Time – Women (days) | 9.0 | 11.0 | Argentina (25.0), Brazil (79.5), Ecuador (48.5), Mexico (8.4), Peru (26.0), United States (5.6) |
| Cost – Women (% of income per capita) | 7.5 | 7.5 | Argentina (9.3), Brazil (5.2), Ecuador (21.0), Mexico (17.8), Peru (9.9), United States (1.1) |
| Paid-in min. capital (% of income per capita) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 (127 Economies) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (Rank) | 34 | 35 | Argentina (173), Brazil (172), Ecuador (76), Mexico (83), Peru (51), United States (39) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (DTF Score) | 76.54 | 75.99 | New Zealand (87.40) |
| Procedures (number) | 10.0 | 10.0 | Argentina (21.0), Brazil (18.2), Ecuador (15.0), Mexico (13.0), Peru (4.0), United States (15.8) |
| Time (days) | 73.0 | 73.0 | Korea, Rep. (28.0) |
| Cost (% of warehouse value) | 6.7 | 7.2 | Trinidad and Tobago (0.1) |
| Building quality control index (0-15) | 11.0 | 11.0 | Luxembourg (15.0) |
| Getting Electricity (Rank) | 74 | 69 | Argentina (91), Brazil (47), Ecuador (95), Mexico (98), Peru (62), United States (36) |
| Getting Electricity (DTF Score) | 73.73 | 74.06 | Korea, Rep. (99.88) |
| Procedures (number) | 5.0 | 5.0 | Argentina (6.0), Brazil (4.0), Ecuador (7.0), Mexico (6.8), Peru (5.0), United States (4.8) |
| Time (days) | 109.0 | 109.0 | Korea, Rep. (18.0) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 581.4 | 475.4 | Japan (0.0) |
| Reliability of supply and transparency of tariff index (0-8) | 6.0 | 6.0 | Hong Kong SAR, China (8.0) |
| Registering Property (Rank) | 53 | 53 | Argentina (114), Brazil (128), Ecuador (69), Mexico (101), Peru (37), United States (36) |
| Registering Property (DTF Score) | 73.29 | 73.27 | New Zealand (94.46) |
| Procedures (number) | 6.0 | 6.0 | Argentina (7.0), Brazil (13.6), Ecuador (7.0), Mexico (7.7), Peru (4.0), United States (4.4) |
| Quality of the land administration index (0-30) | 16.5 | 16.5 | Singapore (29.0) |
| Getting Credit (Rank) | 2 | 2 | Argentina (82), Brazil (101), Ecuador (101), Mexico (5), Peru (16), United States (2) |
| Getting Credit (DTF Score) | 95.00 | 95.00 | New Zealand (100.00) |
| Strength of legal rights index (0-12) | 12.0 | 12.0 | 3 Economies (12.0) |
| Depth of credit information index (0-8) | 7.0 | 7.0 | 30 Economies (8.0) |
| Credit registry coverage (% of adults) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3 Economies (100.0) |
| Credit bureau coverage (% of adults) | 92.1 | 88.7 | 23 Economies (100.0) |
| Protecting Minority Investors (Rank) | 13 | 10 | Argentina (51), Brazil (32), Ecuador (118), Mexico (53), Peru (53), United States (41) |
| Protecting Minority Investors (DTF Score) | 73.33 | 73.33 | New Zealand (83.33) |
| Strength of minority investor protection index (0-10) | 7.3 | 7.3 | Norway (8.3) |
| Extent of conflict of interest regulation index (0-10) | 8.0 | 8.0 | New Zealand (9.3) |
| Extent of shareholder governance index (0-10) | 6.7 | 6.7 | Norway (8.3) |
| Paying Taxes (Rank) | 139 | 133 | Argentina (178), Brazil (181), Ecuador (137), Mexico (114), Peru (105), United States (36) |
| Paying Taxes (DTF Score) | 58.91 | 59.36 | Hong Kong SAR, China (99.44) |
| Payments (number per year) | 12.0 | 11.0 | 32 Economies (3.0) |
| Time (hours per year) | 239.0 | 239.0 | Luxembourg (55.0) |
| Total tax rate (% of profit) | 69.8 | 69.7 | 32 Economies (26.1) |
| Postfiling index (0-100) | 47.5 | - | Estonia (98.5) |
| Trading across Borders (Rank) | 121 | 118 | 10 Economies (1) |
| Trading across Borders (DTF Score) | 62.83 | 62.83 | 10 Economies (100.00) |
| Time to export: Border compliance (hours) | 112 | 112 | 18 Economies (0) |
| Cost to export: Border compliance (USD) | 545 | 545 | 18 Economies (0) |
| Time to export: Documentary compliance (hours) | 60 | 60 | 25 Economies (1) |
| Cost to export: Documentary compliance (USD) | 90 | 90 | 19 Economies (0) |
| Time to import: Border compliance (hours) | 112 | 112 | 25 Economies (0) |
| Cost to import: Border compliance (USD) | 545 | 545 | 28 Economies (0) |
| Time to import: Documentary compliance (hours) | 64 | 64 | 29 Economies (1) |
| Cost to import: Documentary compliance (USD) | 50 | 50 | 30 Economies (0) |
| Enforcing Contracts (Rank) | 174 | 177 | 10 Economies (1) |
| Enforcing Contracts (DTF Score) | 34.29 | 32.43 | 10 Economies (84.15) |
| Time (days) | 1288.0 | 1288.0 | Singapore (164.0) |
| Cost (% of claim) | 45.8 | 45.8 | Iceland (9.0) |
| Quality of judicial processes index (0-18) | 9.0 | 8.0 | Australia (15.5) |
| Resolving Insolvency (Rank) | 33 | 31 | 67 Economies (1) |
| Resolving Insolvency (DTF Score) | 71.74 | 72.06 | 22 Economies (93.89) |
| Recovery rate (cents on the dollar) | 69.4 | 70.0 | Norway (92.9) |
| Time (years) | 1.7 | 1.7 | 22 Economies (0.4) |
| Cost (% of estate) | 8.5 | 8.5 | 22 Economies (1.0) |
| Strength of insolvency framework index (0-16) | 11.0 | 11.0 | 6 Economies (15.0) |
Key Findings
- Ease of Doing Business Rank: Colombia ranked 53rd in 2017, a slight decline from 51st in 2016.
- Distance to Frontier (DTF): Colombia's DTF score was 70.92 in 2017, up by 0.47 from 70.45 in 2016.
- Starting a Business: Colombia improved its ranking, but still lags behind the best performers. The process involves 6 procedures for both men and women, taking 9 days and costing 7.5% of income per capita.
- Dealing with Construction Permits: Colombia's rank remained stable at 34th, with 10 procedures, 73 days, and a cost of 6.7% of warehouse value.
- Getting Electricity: Colombia ranked 74th, with 5 procedures, 109 days, and a cost of 581.4% of income per capita.
- Registering Property: Colombia ranked 53rd, with 6 procedures, 16 days, and a cost of 2.0% of property value.
- Getting Credit: Colombia ranked 2nd, with a high DTF score of 95.00, indicating strong performance in credit access.
- Protecting Minority Investors: Colombia ranked 13th, with a DTF score of 73.33, showing moderate performance.
- Paying Taxes: Colombia ranked 139th, with a low DTF score of 58.91, indicating significant room for improvement.
- Trading Across Borders: Colombia ranked 121st, with a DTF score of 62.83, suggesting a need for reform in cross-border trade.
- Enforcing Contracts: Colombia ranked 174th, with a low DTF score of 34.29, highlighting challenges in contract enforcement.
- Resolving Insolvency: Colombia ranked 33rd, with a DTF score of 71.74, showing relatively strong performance in insolvency resolution.
Methodology and Limitations
- The report uses a standardized methodology to assess the regulatory environment for small to medium enterprises.
- It includes a gender component in several indicators, measuring the differences in procedures, time, and cost between men and women.
- The report does not include labor market regulation in the aggregate ranking but presents the data in the economy profile.
- The report covers 190 economies and provides data for the period up to June 2016, except for the paying taxes indicators which cover 2015.
Comparative Insights
- Colombia's performance in most areas is better than many Latin American and Caribbean economies.
- It is still behind the best performers in the world, such as New Zealand, Singapore, and Luxembourg.
- The report provides a benchmark for policy makers to identify areas for improvement and track the effectiveness of regulatory reforms.
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