2024-12-26-世界卫生组织-Road_safety_Lebanon_2013_country_profile_1页_66kb

黎巴嫩道路安全与交通简要分析

人口：422万7千5百97人。
国民收入：中等水平，人均国民收入8750美元。

道路安全框架：

• 无罚款或扣分系统。
• 国家道路安全战略存在。
• 允许地方当局设定低于国家限速。
• 城市道路最大限速80公里/小时。
• 已设定 fatalities 减少目标。
• 酒后驾驶法律存在，BAC限制为一般人口0.05克/升。
• Other 政策 including helmet laws, seat-belt laws, and mobile phone use restrictions.
  Population: 4227597
  Income group: Middle
  Gross national income per capita: US$8750
• National speed limits exist.
• National roadsafety strategy implemented.
• Local authorities can set lower speed limits.
• Maximum speed limit urban roads: 80km/h.
• Fatality reduction targets established.
• National drink-driving law enforced.
• BAC limit: 0.05g/dl for all driver categories.
• Random breath testing and police checkpoints in place.
• Formal audits required for new road construction.

道路使用者安全数据：

• 酒驾相关 road traffic fatalities accounted for 13%.
• Helmet wearing rate: 32% drivers, 2% passengers.
• Seat-belt wearing rate: 14% both.
• Motorcycle helmet law mandated.
• Seat-belt law national.

车辆安全：

• National child restraint law not present.
• Vehicle standards partially harmonized, including mobile phone use laws.
• New car assessment programs not adopted.

Accident统计数据：

• Reported road traffic fatalities in 2010: 549.
• Major causes include cars, heavy trucks, pedestrians, and motorcycle riders.
• GDP lost due to crashes annually estimated 3.2–4.8%.