迈向未来互联网_治理范式的重塑与协同_34页_2mb

Summary of "Shared Commitments in a Blended Reality: Advancing Governance in the Future Internet"

Core Content

This white paper explores the evolving landscape of internet governance in the context of a "blended reality" driven by emerging technologies such as extended reality (XR), artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and the metaverse. It emphasizes the need for a unified, multistakeholder approach to governance to ensure that the future internet remains secure, equitable, and beneficial for all users.

Main Viewpoints

• The current internet is a global network that has evolved from an academic and research tool to a central platform for communication, commerce, and social interaction.
• The convergence of technologies is creating a new paradigm of "blended reality" where digital and physical worlds are increasingly integrated.
• Internet governance is currently fragmented, with diverse stakeholders, regulatory bodies, and technical standards operating in isolation, leading to conflicting policies and standards.
• The metaverse represents a critical opportunity to redefine internet governance norms, emphasizing a human-first approach that aligns with societal values and ensures safe, inclusive, and responsible development.

Key Information

1. Current State of Internet Governance

• The internet is governed through a multistakeholder model, involving a network of stakeholders, including governments, industry, civil society, and academia.
• Technical standards and governance mechanisms have been instrumental in enabling the internet's growth, scalability, and security.
• The decentralized and fragmented nature of internet governance poses challenges, especially in addressing global issues like safety, privacy, and equitable access.

2. Shared Commitments for Blended Reality Governance

The paper outlines eight guiding commitments to shape the future of internet governance in a blended reality:

1. Human rights: Ensuring that the internet and its technologies respect and protect fundamental rights.
2. Accountability: Promoting transparency and responsibility across all stakeholders.
3. Collaborative safety: Establishing shared safety mechanisms that protect users in both digital and physical spaces.
4. Ownership of physical and digital assets: Clarifying rights and responsibilities related to the ownership of assets in the metaverse.
5. Responsible data practices: Implementing ethical and secure data handling standards.
6. Education and research: Encouraging investment in knowledge and innovation to support future governance.
7. Accessibility: Making the internet and its technologies available and usable to all, regardless of location or ability.
8. Social, economic, and environmental sustainability: Ensuring that the development of blended reality technologies is sustainable and beneficial for all.

These commitments aim to create a trustworthy and secure metaverse, which is seen as a new layer of the future internet.

3. Challenges and Opportunities

• The digital divide remains a significant challenge, with over 2.6 billion people still offline.
• Fragmented governance across jurisdictions leads to inconsistent standards and enforcement, complicating the development and regulation of blended reality technologies.
• The metaverse is viewed as a key platform for redefining internet norms and governance, requiring a coordinated, multistakeholder effort to ensure its success.

4. Call to Action

• Align global standards and policies with shared governance commitments.
• Establish multistakeholder forums to drive collaboration and ensure that all stakeholders contribute to shaping a safe and equitable future internet.
• Develop flexible and adaptive governance frameworks that can evolve with technology and societal expectations.

Conclusion

The paper underscores the importance of multistakeholder collaboration in addressing the complexities of blended reality governance. It calls for a common vision and shared commitments to guide the development of the future internet, ensuring it remains a force for positive change, innovation, and user well-being.