2023年全球葡萄酒行业报告（英）-24页

Vineyard Surface Area: The global vineyard area stabilized at 7.3 million hectares in 2022, remaining unchanged from 2021 due to slowed growth in China and EU regulations. Top countries include Spain (13%), France (11%), and China (11%), with 93 growing nations, where the top six account for 56% of the total area.

Wine Production: World wine production decreased to 258 million hectoliters in 2022, a 1% drop from 2021, attributed to higher yields in Europe despite climate challenges and average Southern Hemisphere output. Italy, France, and Spain dominate production, collectively accounting for over 50% of global output, with the EU producing 161 million hectoliters (+4% from 2021).

Wine Consumption: Global wine consumption was 232 million hectoliters in 2022, down 1% compared to 2021, mainly due to declines in China and the lingering effects of COVID-19, the energy crisis, and inflation reducing consumer purchasing power. The EU consumed 111 million hectoliters (-2% from 2021), with top consumers like the USA and France showing varied trends.

International Trade: Wine exports reached a record 107 million hectoliters in volume in 2022 but decreased by 5% compared to the prior year's high, while export value increased 9% due to higher average prices. Trade breakdown shows bottled wine as the largest segment, and key trading countries like France and Italy experienced growth, while imports saw changes in volume and value.

First Estimates Southern Hemisphere Wine Production 2023: Preliminary data indicates declines across several nations: Argentina (-21.0%), Australia (-13.1%), Brazil (-29.7%), New Zealand (-22.2%), and South Africa (-6.0%), while Chile showed a slight increase. Overall trends from 2000-2023 highlight significant variations among countries.