2022年全球葡萄种植和葡萄酒报告（英）-22页_1mb

Summary of World Vine and Wine Sector in 2022

The 2022 World Vine and Wine Sector was marked by significant global challenges, including high inflation, the energy crisis stemming from the Ukraine conflict, and supply chain disruptions, leading to higher wine prices and slightly reduced consumption volumes. Overall, the sector showed some stabilization after previous years.

• Vineyard Surface Area: The global vineyard surface area stood at 7.3 million hectares, a marginal decrease of 0.4% from 2021. The area appears stabilized since 2017, but country-specific trends vary. For instance, France and Russia increased their vineyard sizes, while Moldova saw a sharp decline due to restructuring. In the EU, vineyards stabilized at 3.3 million hectares, with Spain and France leading at 955,000 and 812,000 hectares, respectively.

• Wine Production: Global wine production reached 258 million hectolitres, a 1% decrease from 2021. This was influenced by favorable harvests in Europe (despite drought and heat) and average production in the Southern Hemisphere. Key countries like France (+21% vs. 2021) and Spain held steady, while China experienced significant declines.

• Wine Consumption: Worldwide consumption was 232 million hectolitres, down 1% compared to 2021. The decrease was driven by cost increases from high production and distribution expenses, with varied regional responses. Major consumers like the USA and France saw mixed results, with France showing a slight increase after pandemic declines.

• International Trade: Wine exports volume decreased 5% to 107 million hectolitres, but the value surged to €37.6 billion, the highest on record, due to a 15% average price increase and supply chain issues. Exports were led by Italy, Spain, and France, while imports remained strong in the USA, Germany, and the UK, with sparkling and bottled wine categories performing particularly well in value. Trade in sparkling wine increased both in volume and value.

The total sector faced heterogenous impacts across regions, with Europe and the Southern Hemisphere experiencing varying degrees of resilience and challenges.