2019职场女性(英文版)_10页_497kb
报告摘要
McKinsey & Company: Women in the Workplace 2019 Summary
核心内容
McKinsey & Company, in partnership with LeanIn.Org, conducted a five-year study on the representation of women in corporate America. The study highlights both progress and persistent challenges in achieving gender parity. While there has been an increase in women's representation at senior levels, particularly in the C-suite, the biggest barrier to advancement lies earlier in the career pipeline, specifically at the first step to management.
主要观点
- Progress at senior levels: Over the past five years, the number of women in senior leadership roles has increased, especially in the C-suite, where representation rose from 17% to 21%.
- The "broken rung": The transition from entry-level to first-level management is the most significant hurdle for women. For every 100 men promoted to manager, only 72 women are promoted.
- Impact of early inequality: The underrepresentation of women at the manager level limits the pool of women available for senior roles, creating a bottleneck that hinders long-term gender parity.
- Importance of culture: A fair and inclusive workplace culture is crucial for employee satisfaction and retention. Employees value opportunity and fairness, not just for themselves, but for everyone.
- Key practices for opportunity and fairness: Manager support, sponsorship, and unbiased hiring/promotion practices are essential in creating an equitable environment.
关键信息
员工满意度与公平性
- 机会与公平是员工满意度的核心:员工普遍认为,如果他们觉得有平等的晋升机会,并且认为晋升系统是公平的,他们就会更满意自己的工作,更愿意长期留在公司。
- 员工对公平性的信心不足:尽管多数员工认为自己有平等的机会,但只有不到一半的员工认为公司中的机会是公平分配的,而女性和少数族裔员工尤其不乐观。
促进公平的措施
- 设定目标:公司应设定明确的女性晋升目标,特别是在经理级别,并公开这些目标。
- 多样化的候选人名单:在招聘和晋升过程中,要求多样化的候选人名单有助于提高女性被选中的几率。
- 无意识偏见培训:对参与招聘和晋升评估的员工进行无意识偏见培训,有助于减少偏见。
- 明确的评估标准:建立清晰、一致的评估标准,确保所有候选人都被公平对待。
- 提升女性晋升机会:为女性提供领导力培训、赞助支持和高曝光度的任务,以增强她们的晋升可能性。
不同群体的差异
- 女性群体的多样性:不同身份背景的女性(如黑人女性、拉美女性、有残疾的女性)面临更严峻的挑战,包括晋升障碍、较少的支持和赞助。
- 公司承诺提升:87%的公司表示性别多样性是其重要优先事项,相比2012年的56%有显著提升。
领导层的作用
- 领导层参与度提升:超过一半的公司现在对高管在性别多样性方面的表现进行问责,而2015年只有三分之一。
- 管理层的参与不足:相比高管,管理层对性别多样性的重视程度和参与度仍较低。
结论
要实现性别平等,公司必须从基层开始改革,尤其是解决“broken rung”问题。通过设定目标、推动多样化的候选人名单、培训员工减少偏见、建立公平的评估体系,并加强女性的晋升机会,公司可以促进人才管道的多元化,提高员工满意度和保留率。同时,领导层的积极参与是推动变革的关键,但管理层的参与度仍需加强。
展开完整摘要
试读结束,高清完整版pdf/doc/ppt,请点下载