2021年可持续发展目标报告（英）_68页_11mb

2021 The Sustainable Development Goals Report Summary

Core Content

The 2021 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Report highlights the profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global progress toward achieving the SDGs by 2030. It emphasizes the need for data-driven decision-making, innovation, and international collaboration to address the challenges and build back better.

Main Points and Key Information

1. Impact of the Pandemic on SDGs

• The pandemic has reversed progress in many areas, including poverty reduction, education, and healthcare.
• Global extreme poverty increased for the first time in over 20 years, with 119–124 million people pushed back into poverty.
• Education has been severely affected, with 101 million children falling below minimum reading proficiency levels.
• Women and girls have faced increased domestic violence, child marriage, and care work burdens.
• Climate change and biodiversity loss have continued despite the pandemic, with greenhouse gas emissions still rising and plastic waste increasing globally.

2. Challenges in Data Collection and Availability

• Data gaps remain significant across all SDG areas, especially in geographic coverage, timeliness, and disaggregation.
• Only 60 countries had disaggregated data on COVID-19 infection and death rates by June 2021.
• Country-level data is particularly lacking for Goal 13 (Climate Action), with only 1 in 6 countries having available data.
• Population censuses in many countries were postponed due to pandemic disruptions, with 42% of countries delaying censuses scheduled for 2020 or 2021.
• Low- and middle-income countries were more affected by data collection interruptions compared to high-income countries.

3. Need for Resilient Data Infrastructure

• Remote data collection and digital transformation have become critical to maintaining statistical operations during the pandemic.
• IT infrastructure and remote work capabilities are essential for resilience in data collection.
• Administrative data and alternative data sources (e.g., mobile phone data, credit card transactions) have played a vital role in maintaining data flow.

4. Innovation in Data Collection and Use

• New data methods such as geospatial data, telephone surveys, and mobile phone data have been adopted to improve data accuracy and timeliness.
• Machine learning and contact-tracing apps are being used to better understand public behavior and disease transmission patterns.
• Collaboration between national statistical offices (NSOs) and international agencies has accelerated data sharing and innovation.

5. Importance of Data for Policy and Recovery

• High-quality data is crucial for targeted interventions and policy design.
• The report underscores the strategic importance of data in building back better and accelerating the SDGs.
• Investments in data infrastructure and capacity building are needed to ensure long-term sustainability and resilience.

6. Global Solidarity and Leadership

• The pandemic has shown the power of global cooperation, including vaccine development, data sharing, and collaborative efforts.
• Multilateralism and inclusive participation from all sectors of society are essential for effective recovery and SDG implementation.

Key Recommendations

• Reinvest in data systems and improve data financing from both international and domestic sources.
• Strengthen social protection systems and public services (e.g., health, education, water, sanitation).
• Promote innovation in data collection and use, including remote work, geospatial data, and machine learning.
• Enhance statistical capacity through training, partnerships, and user engagement.
• Ensure equitable access to data and information, especially in low-income and vulnerable regions.

Conclusion

The 2021 SDGs Report serves as both a warning and a call to action, highlighting the urgent need to address data gaps, inequalities, and climate challenges. It underscores that data is a strategic asset in achieving the 2030 Agenda and Paris Climate Agreement, and that global solidarity, innovation, and effective collaboration are essential for sustainable recovery and long-term progress.