世界银行-无人机促进发展_巴西无人机可持续绿色增长的现状和未来前景（英）-2025_118页_22mb

Comprehensive Analysis of Brazil's UAS Ecosystem and Drone Technology Potential

Brazil's Position in the LAC Region:

• Brazil possesses the largest and most mature drone ecosystem in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), characterized by significant advancements in hardware, software, services, and infrastructure.

Regulatory Environment:

• Brazil has established comprehensive legislation with the RBAC-E No. 94 as a cornerstone (initially drafted in 2015, approved in 2017, further updated). A well-defined regulatory framework under development synchronizes air traffic management and registration systems (SARPAS and SISANT), positioning Brazil favorably within the LAC region. It emphasizes safety, security, and operational.
• SISANT: Brazil's digital registration and certification system, initially simple, has been updated and integrates with other agency systems.
• SARPAS (Airspace Access Request System): Streamlines drone flight authorization, initially complex and slow, has been upgraded to SARPAS NG, reducing processing times significantly. Features automation for simple requests and manual review for complex flights. A national UTM (BR-UTM) program is underway, focusing on integrated airspace management.

Market Potential and Growth:

• The total market potential for all drone services (commercial) is forecasted to reach USD 1.9 billion by 2026, growing at a 37% CAGR from 2021-2026.
• Commercial Market Size: The current market value for commercial drone services is expected to reach USD 321.6 million by 2026, with a 37% CAGR. Key sub-sectors like oil and gas, mining (LiDAR, inspection), construction, and infrastructure are becoming increasingly dependent on drones.
• Drone technology adoption is primarily concentrated in Brazil's agricultural sector, which remains the key driver for commercial services.

Economic Impact:

• Job creation is anticipated, with over 74,000 direct jobs (primarily drone operators and data specialists) and potentially 7,000 indirect jobs created by 2026. This includes roles in backend support, beneficiaries, and specialized engineering/ML positions.

Key Applications and Innovations (Social/Environmental Development):

• Drones are being integrated to address environmental and sustainable growth challenges, linking with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).
• Diverse Use Cases: Environmental protection (deforestation monitoring, wildfire fight, biodiversity conservation), disaster management (damage assessment, search/rescue), healthcare (medical deliveries, emergency response), infrastructure inspection, and agriculture (precision farming, spraying, inventory).
• Specific projects like Tocantins' drone-based proof-of-concept for environmental monitoring and protection initiatives demonstrate applicability across ecosystems.

Key Recommendations and Strategic pillars for Development:

1. Regulations and Processes: Clear governance structure, well-defined roles and responsibilities; streamlined public response; enhanced compliance levels.
2. Digitalisation and Automation: Digitalisation of processes and services; advanced UTM capabilities.
3. Awareness and Promotion: Building awareness among industry players; enhancing public trust.
4. Knowledge and Education: Developing specialized curricula; promoting data literacy.
5. Demand and Entrepreneurship: Stimulating innovation; facilitating entrepreneurial activity; fostering export potential.

Future Outlook (Five-Year Roadmap):

• Phase 1 (Year 1): Up-scaling and support initiatives based on ecosystem maturity.
• Phase 2: Enhancing capabilities through organic growth and support for complex procedures, including foundational UTM and advanced missions.
• Phase 3 (Long-Term): Building an integrated and safe airspace, focusing on advanced operations like Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) and Advanced Air Mobility (eVTOL).