【世界银行】无人机促进发展：巴西无人机可持续绿色增长的现状和未来前景-2025_119页_21mb

Summary of Drones for Development in Brazil

Current State of Brazil's Drone Ecosystem

Brazil has a highly developed drone sector, ranking as the largest market in Latin America for commercial drone services. The ecosystem is characterized by:

• Strong regulatory framework established by ANAC, with BVLOS operations being gradually permitted.
• High adoption across industries, particularly agriculture, with over 90,000 registered drones.
• Advanced drone infrastructure and testing capabilities, especially in states like São Paulo and Tocantins.

Key Developments and Findings

Regulatory Maturity

Brazil's drone regulations are among the most progressive in Latin America, though some processes remain complex. Recent developments include:

• Simplified registration systems (e.g., SISANT and SARPAS).
• BVLOS flight approval has reached approximately 45% of requested commercial drone applications.
• Ongoing efforts to integrate drones into Brazil's air traffic management system (BR-UTM).

Economic Impact

• The drone industry contributes significantly to job creation, with over 80,000 direct and indirect jobs projected by 2026.
• The total market potential for UAS services in Brazil is estimated at $1.9 billion, growing at a 9% annual rate through 2026.

Environmental Applications

• Drones are providing innovative solutions for environmental conservation, particularly:
  • Deforestation monitoring and reforestation (Tocantins case study).
  • Wildfire prediction and management.
  • Endangered species and biodiversity conservation.

Recommendations for Future Development

Strategic Pillars

1. Regulation & Processes: Clarify governance structures, streamline BVLOS approval, and update drone design regulations.
2. Digitalisation & Automation: Implement full UTM systems and digital services for public and private users.
3. Awareness & Promotion: Increase public and stakeholder awareness and foster international collaboration.
4. Knowledge & Education: Develop specialized training programs and education curricula.
5. Demand & Entrepreneurship: Stimulate demand through targeted policies and support innovation.

Key Initiatives

• Establish dedicated platforms for digital services, drone registration, and training.
• Create a sustainable framework for BVLOS operations across urban and rural areas.
• Strengthen incubators and accelerators to support local drone technology developers.

Challenges and Barriers

• Complexity in public procurement processes for drone-related projects.
• Limited integration of historical versus predictive data in drone applications.
• Skills gaps in data processing and machine learning to enhance drone analytics.

Conclusion

Brazil has strong foundations for drone technology adoption, with significant opportunities to further enhance its ecosystem. Prioritizing regulatory reform, digital infrastructure, and public awareness can unlock the full potential of drones across sectors. Brazil's leadership in Latin America can help meeting its climate goals while creating new economic opportunities.