2016年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2017___Argentina_110页_1mb
报告摘要
Doing Business 2017: Argentina Summary
Core Content
The Doing Business 2017 report by the World Bank evaluates the ease of doing business in Argentina, focusing on regulatory environments and comparing them to other economies. The report highlights 11 key areas that affect the operation of small to medium-sized businesses, including starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency, and labor market regulation. The labor market regulation indicators are not included in the aggregate ease of doing business ranking but are presented in the economy profile.
Key Indicators and Performance
Ease of Doing Business Ranking
- DB2017 Rank: 116
- DB2016 Rank: 118 (adjusted for methodology and data revisions)
- Change in Rank: +2 (improvement)
Distance to Frontier (DTF) Score
- DB2017 DTF: 57.45
- DB2016 DTF: 57.04
- Change in DTF: +0.41 (improvement)
Comparative Performance
| Indicator | Argentina DB2017 | Argentina DB2016 | Brazil DB2017 | Chile DB2017 | Colombia DB2017 | Mexico DB2017 | Peru DB2017 | Uruguay DB2017 | Best Performer DB2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a Business (Rank) | 157 | 154 | 175 | 59 | 61 | 93 | 103 | 60 | 1 (New Zealand) |
| Starting a Business (DTF) | 73.56 | 73.36 | 65.04 | 89.84 | 89.57 | 85.74 | 85.01 | 89.79 | 99.96 (New Zealand) |
| Procedure – Men (number) | 14.0 | 14.0 | 11.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 7.8 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 1.0 (New Zealand) |
| Time – Men (days) | 25.0 | 25.0 | 79.5 | 5.5 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 26.0 | 6.5 | 0.5 (New Zealand) |
| Cost – Men (% of income) | 9.3 | 9.7 | 5.2 | 0.7 | 7.5 | 17.8 | 9.9 | 22.5 | 0.0 (Slovenia) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (Rank) | 173 | 169 | 172 | 26 | 34 | 83 | 51 | 163 | 1 (New Zealand) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (DTF) | 51.17 | 51.34 | 51.28 | 78.83 | 76.54 | 69.79 | 74.70 | 54.79 | 87.40 (New Zealand) |
| Procedures (number) | 21.0 | 21.0 | 18.2 | 13.0 | 10.0 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 21.0 | 7.0 (4 Economies) |
| Time (days) | 341.0 | 341.0 | 425.7 | 152.0 | 73.0 | 86.4 | 174.0 | 251.0 | 28.0 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Cost (% of warehouse value) | 2.8 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 6.7 | 9.8 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.1 (Trinidad and Tobago) |
| Getting Electricity (Rank) | 91 | 87 | 47 | 64 | 74 | 98 | 62 | 43 | 1 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Getting Electricity (DTF) | 69.98 | 70.00 | 81.23 | 78.31 | 73.73 | 68.32 | 79.06 | 82.12 | 99.88 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Time (days) | 92.0 | 92.0 | 64.4 | 43.0 | 109.0 | 100.4 | 67.0 | 48.0 | 18.0 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Cost (% of income) | 32.2 | 24.9 | 58.0 | 70.5 | 581.4 | 336.7 | 335.5 | 12.5 | 0.0 (Japan) |
| Registering Property (Rank) | 114 | 113 | 128 | 58 | 53 | 101 | 37 | 110 | 1 (New Zealand) |
| Registering Property (DTF) | 56.32 | 56.31 | 52.62 | 70.89 | 73.29 | 61.05 | 76.69 | 58.01 | 94.46 (New Zealand) |
| Time (days) | 51.5 | 51.5 | 31.4 | 28.5 | 16.0 | 42.1 | 6.5 | 66.0 | 1.0 (3 Economies) |
| Cost (% of property value) | 6.6 | 6.6 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 5.2 | 3.3 | 7.0 | 0.0 (Saudi Arabia) |
| Getting Credit (Rank) | 82 | 78 | 101 | 82 | 2 | 5 | 16 | 62 | 1 (New Zealand) |
| Getting Credit (DTF) | 50.00 | 50.00 | 45.00 | 50.00 | 95.00 | 90.00 | 80.00 | 60.00 | 100.00 (New Zealand) |
| Paying Taxes (Rank) | 178 | 179 | 181 | 120 | 139 | 114 | 105 | 113 | 1 (United Arab Emirates) |
| Paying Taxes (DTF) | 39.76 | 37.99 | 33.03 | 63.85 | 58.91 | 65.81 | 69.04 | 66.08 | 99.44 (United Arab Emirates) |
| Trading across Borders (Rank) | 111 | 117 | 149 | 65 | 121 | 61 | 86 | 146 | 1 (10 Economies) |
| Trading across Borders (DTF) | 65.36 | 62.85 | 55.57 | 80.56 | 62.83 | 82.09 | 71.45 | 55.98 | 100.00 (10 Economies) |
| Enforcing Contracts (Rank) | 50 | 50 | 37 | 56 | 174 | 40 | 63 | 111 | 1 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Enforcing Contracts (DTF) | 64.81 | 64.81 | 67.41 | 62.81 | 34.29 | 67.01 | 60.70 | 54.44 | 84.15 (Korea, Rep.) |
| Resolving Insolvency (Rank) | 98 | 94 | 67 | 55 | 33 | 30 | 79 | 61 | 1 (Finland) |
| Resolving Insolvency (DTF) | 41.87 | 42.12 | 49.15 | 55.51 | 71.74 | 73.11 | 45.85 | 52.26 | 93.89 (Finland) |
Key Changes in Doing Business 2017
- Expanded Indicators: The report includes postfiling processes in the paying taxes indicator, such as tax refunds, audits, and appeals.
- Gender Component: Three indicators (starting a business, registering property, and enforcing contracts) now include a gender dimension, measuring how the regulatory environment affects men and women differently.
- New Pilot Indicator: A new indicator on selling to the government was introduced.
- Inclusion of Somalia: The report now covers 190 economies, including Somalia, for the first time.
Methodology Notes
- The report ranks economies based on an aggregate DTF score and ease of doing business ranking.
- The DTF score reflects the absolute distance to regulatory best practice, while the ranking shows relative performance compared to other economies.
- Data is current as of June 1, 2016, except for paying taxes, which covers January–December 2015.
- The methodology does not capture all aspects of the business environment, such as proximity to large markets or infrastructure quality outside of the indicators studied.
Key Findings
- Argentina's ranking and DTF score improved slightly in 2017 compared to 2016.
- Argentina ranks 116th in the ease of doing business ranking, with a DTF score of 57.45.
- The country performs poorly in several areas, including paying taxes and dealing with construction permits.
- Chile and Uruguay show better performance in many indicators, with Chile leading in several categories.
- The report emphasizes the importance of understanding the absolute and relative changes in the regulatory environment for effective policy-making.
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