全球财富及财富流动趋势（英文版）_43页-1mb

Global Wealth Migration Review Summary

Core Content Overview

This report provides an analysis of global wealth and wealth migration trends over the past 10 years, with projections for the next decade. It highlights the performance of countries and cities in terms of wealth growth, inequality, and migration patterns. The report also explores the factors influencing wealth creation and migration, such as economic conditions, safety, and tax policies.

Main Points

1. Wealth Band Definitions

• Billionaires: Individuals with net assets of US$1 billion or more.
• Multi-millionaires: Individuals with net assets of US$10 million or more.
• Millionaires (HNWs): Individuals with net assets of US$1 million or more.
• Mass Affluent: Individuals with net assets between US$100,000 and US$1 million.

2. Global Wealth Statistics (End of 2017)

• Total private wealth globally: approximately US$215 trillion.
• Average wealth per capita: US$28,400.
• Number of HNWIs: ~15.2 million.
• Number of multi-millionaires: ~584,000.
• Number of billionaires: ~2,252.

3. Wealthiest Countries (W10)

The top 10 wealthiest countries by total wealth held in 2017:

1. United States - US$62,584 billion
2. China - US$24,803 billion
3. Japan - US$19,522 billion
4. United Kingdom - US$9,919 billion
5. Germany - US$9,660 billion
6. India - US$8,230 billion
7. France - US$6,649 billion
8. Canada - US$6,393 billion
9. Australia - US$6,142 billion
10. Italy - US$4,276 billion

4. Wealth Growth Trends

4.1 Over the Past Year (2016–2017)

• Top performers: India (25%), Malta (22%), China (22%), Mauritius (20%), Poland (20%), Sri Lanka (20%), Vietnam (20%), New Zealand (18%), Israel (18%), Australia (17%).
• Worst performers: Pakistan (-10%), Nigeria (-10%), Venezuela (-8%), Turkey (-6%), Qatar (-5%), Russia (-5%), Iran (-5%), Saudi Arabia (-2%).

4.2 Over the Past 10 Years (2007–2017)

• Top performers: Vietnam (210%), China (198%), Mauritius (195%), Ethiopia (190%), India (160%), Sri Lanka (133%), Malta (95%), Indonesia (92%), New Zealand (90%), Australia (83%).
• Worst performers: Venezuela (-48%), Greece (-37%), Italy (-19%), Spain (-19%), Norway (-17%), Portugal (-13%), Netherlands (-12%), France (-11%), Finland (-11%), Egypt (-10%).

5. Future Wealth Growth Forecast (2017–2027)

• Global wealth is projected to grow by 50%, reaching US$321 trillion by 2027.
• Asia7 (Asia's top 7 wealth markets) is expected to outperform Europe:
  • China: 180% growth
  • India: 200% growth
  • Vietnam: 200% growth
  • Sri Lanka: 200% growth
  • Australia: 70% growth
  • New Zealand: 70% growth
  • Mauritius: 150% growth

6. Wealth Inequality

• Most equal countries (wealth held by HNWIs < 30%):

  • Japan (23%)
  • New Zealand (26%)
  • Norway (27%)
  • Australia (28%)
  • Canada (28%)
  • Germany (28%)
  • Sweden (28%)
  • Denmark (29%)
  • South Korea (29%)
  • Finland (29%)

• Most unequal countries (wealth held by HNWIs > 40%):

  • Saudi Arabia (60%)
  • Russia (58%)
  • Nigeria (56%)
  • Brazil (53%)
  • Turkey (52%)

7. Wealthiest Cities (2017)

• New York City: US$3.0 trillion
• London: US$2.7 trillion
• Tokyo: US$2.5 trillion
• San Francisco Bay area: US$2.3 trillion
• Beijing: US$2.2 trillion
• Shanghai: US$2.0 trillion
• Los Angeles: US$1.4 trillion
• Hong Kong: US$1.3 trillion
• Sydney: US$1.0 trillion
• Singapore: US$1.0 trillion
• Chicago: US$988 billion
• Mumbai: US$950 billion

8. Wealth Migration Trends

• Countries with large HNWI inflows in 2017: Top performers include Malta, Mauritius, New Zealand, etc.
• Countries with large HNWI outflows in 2017: Pakistan, Nigeria, Venezuela, etc.
• Key migration factors: Safety, economic opportunities, tax policies, and quality of life.

9. HNWI and Multi-millionaire Destinations

• Top countries for HNWIs: United States, China, Japan, United Kingdom, Germany, India, Canada, Australia, France, Italy.
• Top cities for HNWIs: New York City, London, Tokyo, San Francisco Bay area, Beijing, Shanghai, Los Angeles, Hong Kong, Sydney, Singapore.

10. Investment Trends for HNWIs

• Popular investments include luxury properties, collectibles (art, classic cars), and high-end travel and hospitality.
• Top hotels for the super-rich: Notable examples include properties in the most affluent cities.
• Top classic cars: High-end models such as Ferrari, Rolls-Royce, and Lamborghini are popular.

11. Drivers of Wealth Growth

• Factors such as economic stability, safety, business opportunities, and favorable tax policies are key.
• The Woman Safety Index is also highlighted as an important factor in attracting investment and wealth.

12. Key Risks for W10 Countries

• Rising pension obligations
• Increasing religious tensions
• Growing public healthcare costs

13. Conclusion

Wealth migration and growth are heavily influenced by economic health, safety, and quality of life. The Asia7 is expected to become the dominant wealth alliance in the coming decade. Countries with low population density and strong economic fundamentals are likely to continue leading in wealth creation and attraction.