2016-05-30-世界卫生组织-Diabetes_Türkiye_2016_country_profile_1页_338kb

报告摘要

Population and Income: Turkey has a total population of 78.666 million and an upper middle income status.
Diabetes Mortality (ages 30-69 and 70+):
- Ages 30-69: 1,030 male deaths from diabetes, 1,210 female deaths from diabetes; 4,150 male deaths from high blood glucose, 3,200 female deaths.
- Ages 70+: 2,280 male deaths from diabetes, 3,790 female deaths from diabetes; 8,610 male deaths from high blood glucose, 10,300 female deaths.
- Mortality estimates have high uncertainty due to lack of national NCD data.
Disease Burden: Diabetes accounts for 47% of total deaths. Other major causes: cardiovascular diseases (25%), cancers (22%), injuries (35%), nutritional conditions (7%), mental/substance use (10%), with no data for some categories.
Prevalence and Risk Factors: Diabetes prevalence: 13.2% overall, 12.2% males, 14.2% females. Overweight prevalence: 66.1% overall, obesity: 29.4%, physical inactivity: 32.3%.
National Response: Turkey has operational policies for diabetes, overweight/obesity, and physical inactivity reduction, a diabetes registry, and recent risk factor surveys. However, evidence-based guidelines and referral standards are not available. Medicines and technologies (e.g., insulin, blood glucose testing) are generally available in primary care.

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