2016-05-30-世界卫生组织-Diabetes_Germany_2016_country_profile_1页_338kb

Germany Diabetes Report Summary

Population: Approximately 80.689 million, with a high income status.

Mortality: Diabetes contributes significantly to deaths, with higher rates in older age groups; males and females show varying impact. Diabetic deaths include 2,470 males and 990 females aged 30-69, and 7,800 males and 12,900 females aged 70+. Diabetes deaths account for a notable portion of total deaths, but specific percentages vary.

Disease Burden: Non-communicable diseases dominate mortality and morbidity, with diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancers being major contributors. Diabetes prevalence increases with age and is linked to trends in age-standardized rates.

Prevalence: Overall diabetes affects 7.4% of the population. Key risk factors include high rates of overweight (59.7% overall), obesity (22.7%), and physical inactivity (23.4%), which are common and pose significant public health challenges.

National Response: Germany has developed operational policies and guidelines for diabetes, overweight reduction, and inactivity promotion, though implementation is partial. Monitoring includes a diabetes registry but no recent national risk factor survey. Medicines like insulin and metformin are available in primary care, with basic technologies such as blood glucose measurement and HbA1c tests accessible, supporting diabetes management.