全球可再生能源现状报告2025—全球概述_84页_14mb

Summary of RENEWABLES 2025: Global Status Report

Core Content

The RENEWABLES 2025 Global Status Report provides a comprehensive overview of the global renewable energy landscape, highlighting achievements, challenges, and opportunities for accelerating the transition to a renewables-based economy. It underscores the role of REN21 as a multi-stakeholder network that fosters collaboration and systemic change across governments, industry, civil society, and academia.

Main Points

• Renewables have proven to be a viable and cost-effective solution for electricity generation, with solar PV leading the charge due to falling costs and mature supply chains.
• Global renewable energy growth in 2024 reached a record 741 GW, driven primarily by the power sector. However, this growth could not fully meet rising electricity demand, which was fueled by higher temperatures, industrial expansion, and electrification in emerging markets.
• Renewable energy has delivered multiple benefits, including reduced emissions, lower energy costs, increased energy security, and job creation, as exemplified by Uruguay, which achieved nearly 100% renewable electricity generation in less than a decade.
• Renewables are not just a climate solution but also a means to achieve energy sovereignty, economic resilience, and universal access to electricity.
• Energy storage has seen record deployment, especially battery storage, due to declining costs and its critical role in grid reliability.
• Renewable energy employment is growing, with significant contributions from solar PV and wind power.
• The report highlights the importance of systemic change over isolated technical improvements, calling for coordinated efforts across sectors and stakeholders to accelerate the energy transition.

Key Information

REN21 Members

REN21 includes a diverse group of governments, industry associations, scientific institutions, and NGOs from around the world. Notable members include:

• Governments: Australia, Austria, Brazil, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Georgia, Germany, India, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Morocco, Norway, Panama, Río Negro Province, Argentina, South Africa, South Australia, Spain, United Arab Emirates, United States, Zimbabwe.
• International Organizations: IEA, IRENA, IsDB, OLADE, RCREE, UNDP, UNEP, UNIDO, World Bank.
• Industry Associations: AMDA, ARE, ACORE, APUEA, ALER, CREIA, CEC, EHP, EHPA, EREF, GOGLA, GSC, GWEC, GH2, IREF, IGA, IHA, UIC, LDES, APREN, RE100/Climate Group, RES4Africa, SHE, SPE, UITP, WBA, WWF.
• Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): 350.org, Club-ER, CDP, CCA, CAN-I, CC35, CLASP, Energy Cities, EPP, EYEN, FER, GFSE, GWNET, GEC, Greenpeace, IISD, ISES, NREL, HSE, SANEDI, SEI, UTS, WRI.
• Members at Large: Michael Eckhart, Rabia Ferroukhi, James Fletcher, David Hales, Kirsty Hamilton, Rosilena Lindo Riggs, Peter Rae.

REN21 Leadership

• President: Ramón Méndez Galain, former Energy Secretary of Uruguay.
• Executive Director: Rana Adib.

REN21's Approach

REN21 focuses on orchestrating systemic change through a multi-stakeholder approach. It emphasizes trusted data and intelligence, inclusive convening and debate, and strategic communication to drive action at scale. The network's Change Programmes aim to dismantle structural barriers and promote cross-sectoral collaboration.

Key Sections of the Report

• Global Overview: Highlights the progress and challenges of the renewable energy transition.
• Energy Demand: Discusses sector-specific trends, including the impact of AI and data centres on electricity demand.
• Energy Supply: Examines renewable power capacity additions, technologies, and employment.
• Policy and Commitments: Reviews climate and energy commitments, renewable energy targets, and policy mechanisms.
• Investment and Finance: Analyzes global investment trends in renewable power and fuels, emphasizing the need for increased investment to meet climate goals.
• Challenges and Opportunities: Identifies obstacles to renewable energy growth and outlines potential pathways for future expansion.
• Snapshots: Features case studies from key countries, including India's hybrid solar and wind systems, China's large concentrated solar thermal system, and the UK's local flexibility market.

Data and Methodology

• The report is based on data from 2024 and the latest available information.
• The RENEWABLES 2025 Global Status Report is a collaborative effort involving hundreds of experts and researchers.
• The Policy Database has been updated to improve clarity and reflect evolving policy trends.
• The report includes interactive figures and open data sets on its microsite: www.ren21.gsr2025.net.

Conclusion

The Renewables 2025 Global Status Report serves as a critical tool for decision-makers, offering insights into the current state of renewable energy deployment and the pathways for achieving a sustainable, low-carbon future. It emphasizes the need for political will, investment, and systemic transformation to fully realize the potential of a renewables-based economy.