20150624-Maybank_KERPL-Untouchable_niche__Initiate_BUY_28页_1mb
报告摘要
Bangkok Airways (BA TB) Summary
Core Content
Bangkok Airways (BA) is a niche airline based in Samui, Thailand, with a strategic advantage due to its ownership of Samui, Sukhothai, and Trat airports. This gives BA a near-monopoly on certain routes and enhances its product offerings while reducing competition. The company is valued at THB22.30 with a target price of THB28.00, representing a 26% upside.
Main Points
- Investment Rating: Buy
- Target Price: THB28.00 (based on SOTPs)
- Market Capitalization: THB46.8B (USD1.4B)
- Average Daily Turnover: USD2M
- Free Float: 34.3%
- Shareholding Structure:
- Prasarttong-Osoth family: 62%
- Bangkok Bank: 5%
- Sahakol Estate: 3%
- Asset management companies: 2.5%
Key Strengths
- Niche Positioning: BA does not directly compete with major full-service airlines or low-cost carriers, allowing it to focus on specific routes and markets.
- Airport Ownership: BA owns and operates Samui, Sukhothai, and Trat airports, providing a competitive edge through preferred time and slot allocations.
- Diversified Revenue Streams:
- Airline services: 65% of pretax profit
- Airport services: 17%
- Airport-related services: 36%
- Dividend income from BDMS: 14%
- Dividend Income: Provides recurring earnings and reduces volatility in the airline business.
- Growth Potential:
- Strong cyclical recovery driven by improving travel demand and falling fuel prices.
- Structural growth through capacity expansion and increased tourism to Samui Island.
- Three-year CAGR of 103% in core profit and 39% in EBITDA.
Financial Forecasts (FYE Dec)
| Metric | FY13A | FY14A | FY15E | FY16E | FY17E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (THB m) | 19,876.4 | 21,032.8 | 24,615.8 | 28,589.8 | 32,545.7 |
| EBITDAR (THB m) | 4,558.8 | 3,979.7 | 6,133.0 | 7,176.5 | 8,323.5 |
| Core Net Profit (THB m) | 887.9 | 347.7 | 2,075.6 | 2,383.5 | 2,898.7 |
| Core EPS (THB) | 0.56 | 0.17 | 0.99 | 1.14 | 1.38 |
| Core EPS Growth (%) | -6.1 | -70.5 | 496.9 | 14.8 | 21.6 |
| Net DPS (THB) | 0.57 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 0.62 | 0.76 |
| Core P/E (x) | 39.7 | 134.7 | 22.6 | 19.6 | 16.2 |
| P/BV (x) | 5.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
| ROAE (%) | 12.2 | 2.1 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 9.9 |
Growth Drivers
- Samui Airport: Key strength with 90% of total seat capacity and 37% of BA's passenger revenues.
- Fleet Expansion: Targeting 43 aircraft by FY18, with a focus on ATR 72-600 and A320 models.
- Code-Sharing Agreements: Collaborating with 18 international airlines to expand international reach.
- Tourism Recovery: Expected to grow at a 12% CAGR from 2014 to 2017, reaching 34.5M tourists by 2017F.
- Airport Services: Growing alongside airline operations, with stable margins and potential for value unlocking.
Key Risks
- Fuel Price Volatility: Fuel costs account for 30% of operating expenses. BA has hedged 50% of its FY15 fuel consumption at USD90/bbl.
- Foreign Exchange Exposure: 45% of costs are in USD, exposing BA to THB depreciation.
- Regulatory Constraints: Slot and frequency caps at Samui Airport could limit growth.
- Competition: Prolonged intense competition may affect yields and profitability.
- Natural Disasters and Disease Outbreaks: Could impact travel demand.
Conclusion
Bangkok Airways is a structural growth story with strong cyclical recovery and diversified revenue streams. Its ownership of key airports and code-sharing agreements provide a competitive edge. With strong EBITDA and profit growth and potential upside from new markets and airport-related services, BA is recommended as a Buy with a target price of THB28.00. However, it is sensitive to fuel price and FX volatility, which must be monitored closely.
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