2024-05-23-莱坊-Brisbane_CBD_Office_Market_April_2024_10页_1mb
报告摘要
Brisbane CBD Office Market Analysis Summary
Market Overview
- Brisbane CBD office market benefits from strong tenant demand, driving rental growth despite subdued investment activity.
- Total vacancy in the CBD increased slightly to 11.7% (from 11.6% in July 2023), recently falling from a peak of 15.4%.
- Prime net absorption for CY2023 reached 58,706 sqm, with net supply in 2024 expected to be minimal.
Leasing Activity & Demand
- High-quality space is in strong demand, with tenants booking ahead and seeking longer tenancies (e.g., 35-40 years).
- Key tenant sectors included Professional, Scientific & Technical services and Government (State government in 2023, Federal expected 2024).
- Large tenancies (10,000 sqm+) and mid-sized (5,000-10,000 sqm) represent a significant portion of leasing activity.
- Despite a slight net absorption drop in H2 2023 due to stock withdrawal, vacancy continues falling due to sustained demand and no new supply.
- Premium and upper A grade space continue to drive strong rental growth.
Price, Rent, and Yield
- Prime gross effective rent reached $907/sqm, up 6.3% (12 months to Apr 2024).
- Prime prime yields softened further by 20bps, reaching 7.05%, down 175bps from cycle start.
- Prime face rents are expected to increase by 5.7% over CY2024 but may moderate in 2025 due to economic uncertainty.
- Secondary market yields also softened, from 8.25% to a further 25bps. Secondary rents increased 9.0% annually. The gap between prime and secondary rents is increasing in the medium term.
Supply & Future Development
- A very limited pipeline of new supply (minimal new construction expected pre-2026).
- Existing supply is dominated by refurbishment, with several key assets scheduled for refurbishment/exchange (e.g., 70 Eagle St, 140 Elizabeth St, 41 George St, 360 Queen St).
- Development hurdles remain high due to cost, timelines, and lower yields relative to finance costs.
- Future supply (2026-2028) remains uncertain.
Economic & Population Context
- Queensland population growth remains strong (2.7% annualized to Sept 2023), fueled by interstate migration, with Queensland GSP growth expected to outpace the nation (3.2% by end 2024).
- Queensland unemployment rate remains low (3.8% March 2024).
- Aggregate office market demand is expected to moderate in 2024 but return to ~2% growth from 2025 onwards.
Investment Market
- Investor demand remains cautious, partly due to historically high fixed income returns.
- Core prime yields softened further. Book values gradually stepped down to align with purchaser expectations.
- Transactions were driven by domestic entities/finance sources, excluding notable foreign investors.
Risks & Uncertainties
- Depends on economic conditions, particularly inflation reduction and cash rate policy.
- Future supply timing and viability are highly uncertain.
Outlook
- The overall market is tightening, especially for prime grade, contiguous space.
- Prime rents are expected to accelerate significantly from 2026 onwards due to lack of new supply.
- Vacancy rates may decline further (to 7.8-9.0% by end-2025/2026).
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