2022-02-17-GP_Bullhound-2021年第四季度电子商务报告(英)_26页_1mb
报告摘要
Q4 2021 Digital Commerce Sector Summary
Core Content Overview
Q4 2021 marked a pivotal period for the Digital Commerce sector, characterized by significant market activity, shifting trends, and evolving investor sentiment. The report highlights the ongoing transformation within the industry, emphasizing the importance of innovation, scalability, and sustainability in the face of economic headwinds.
Main Trends and Insights
Custom Packaging for Superior Unboxing Experiences
- Rising Demand: The surge in e-commerce and on-demand delivery has prompted emerging brands to invest in custom packaging to differentiate their products and enhance the unboxing experience.
- Flexible Solutions: Brands require packaging that can be designed, ordered, and delivered on-demand, often in small quantities, to match order volumes without heavy inventory.
- Key Players: Several companies like Packhelp (€40m Series B), noissue ($10m Series A), and Packlane ($4m Series A) are leading the way in providing these flexible packaging solutions.
- Sustainability Concerns: Customers are increasingly environmentally conscious, pushing providers to adopt sustainable practices.
- Marketing Tool: Custom packaging is not only a functional solution but also a marketing tool, especially as unboxing experiences are shared on social media by influencers.
Real Estate iBuying Market
- Market Volatility: Zillow's withdrawal from the iBuying market in Q4 sparked concerns about the sustainability of the capital-intensive model.
- Competitive Landscape: Companies like Opendoor, Offerpad, and RedfinNow are vying for market share, with Opendoor showing a significant lead in home sales.
- European Players: European iBuyers such as Kodit, Casavo, and Tiko have attracted substantial funding, indicating growth potential in the region.
- Profitability Challenge: Balancing top-line growth with profitability is crucial for success in the iBuying market, as contribution margins alone do not reflect the full cost structure.
SPAC Activity and Public Market Access
- SPAC Listings: Q4 saw a flurry of SPAC listings, with companies like Vivid Seats, Grab, and Signa Sports United making notable public market debuts.
- Future Outlook: Over 400 SPACs are actively seeking targets, suggesting continued SPAC activity in 2022.
- Notable Deals: Companies such as Boxed, GoPuff, and Grab raised significant capital through SPAC mergers, highlighting the sector's growth potential.
- Market Correction: Despite strong IPO activity, many newly listed stocks saw declines in share prices, influenced by broader market corrections and Zillow's withdrawal.
Selected Transactions
| Deal Date | Target | Buyer | Target Description | Implied EV ($m) | Implied EV / LTM Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct-21 | ecwid | Lightspeed | US e-commerce platform for small businesses | 500 | 25.0x |
| Oct-21 | live auctioneers | ATG AUCTION TECHNOLOGY GROUP | US online marketplace for live auctions of collectibles, antiques, and fine art | 525 (2) | 17.1x |
| Oct-21 | SexGeek | REDBALL | US mobile-focused ticket marketplace platform | 1,350 | 40.9x |
| Oct-21 | VividSeats | HORIZON | US online ticket marketplace for connecting fans to live events | 2,059 | 7.4x |
| Oct-21 | Enjoy | Marquee Raine Acquisition | US technology-powered commerce-at-home platform | 1,180 | 15.3x |
| Nov-21 | MALL.CZ | allegro | Czech online retail platform | 1,009 | n/a |
| Nov-21 | Wolt | DOORDASH | Finland-based online food ordering platform | 8,100 | n/a |
| Dec-21 | Boxed | SEVEN-OAKS | US e-commerce platform selling bulk, high-repeat consumables B2B & B2C | 640 | 3.6x |
| Dec-21 | SIGNA SPORTS UNITED | The Tomato Company | German-based sport e-commerce and technology platform | 3,200 | 2.0x (3) |
Key Players and Market Performance
- Kitt: A full-service office product marketplace, Kitt closed an $8m Series A round led by Hoxton Ventures, aiming for international expansion and scaling up the team.
- Refurbed: A sustainable product marketplace in Europe, Refurbed has achieved high customer satisfaction and loyalty with a Net Promoter Score of 65 and is recognized as the most sustainable retailer in Austria.
Public Comparables – Large Cap
| Company | HQ Country | % of 52 Week High | Market Cap (USD) | EV (USD) | EV / Revenues CY2020 | EV / Revenues CY2021 | EV / Revenues CY2022 | EV / EBITDA CY2020 | EV / EBITDA CY2021 | EV / EBITDA CY2022 | Gross Margin CY2019 | Gross Margin CY2020 | Gross Margin LTM | EBITDA Margin CY2020 | EBITDA Margin CY2021 | EBITDA Margin CY2022 | 2019-2021 CAGR Revenue | 2019-2021 CAGR EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon | United States | 88% | 1,691,003 | 1,748,253 | 4.6x | 3.7x | 3.2x | 30.5x | 25.2x | 20.4x | 40% | 42% | 41% | 15% | 15% | 15% | 29% | 26% |
| Alibaba | China | 43% | 322,029 | 300,158 | 3.0x | 2.3x | 1.9x | 9.9x | 11.3x | 10.1x | 46% | 45% | 39% | 30% | 20% | 19% | 32% | 4% |
| Pinduoduo | China | 27% | 73,067 | 59,806 | 7.4x | 3.9x | 2.9x | n.m. | n.m. | 38.2x | 77% | 62% | 61% | (10%) | 4% | 8% | 80% | n.m. |
| Prosus | Netherlands | 67% | 214,251 | 211,458 | n.m. | n.m. | 22.9x | 25.8x | 21.8x | 19.8x | n.a. | 39% | 32% | 139% | 115% | 50% | n.a. | |
| JD.com | China | 65% | 108,838 | 90,387 | 0.8x | 0.6x | 0.5x | 27.8x | 33.9x | 20.9x | 9% | 14% | 7% | 3% | 2% | 2% | 28% | 11% |
| United States | 40% | 23,707 | 21,589 | 13.2x | 8.4x | 6.7x | 70.8x | 27.5x | 21.8x | 72% | 79% | 79% | 19% | 31% | 31% | 50% | n.a. | |
| eBay | United States | 82% | 41,629 | 36,375 | 3.6x | 3.5x | 3.3x | 9.5x | 9.2x | 8.8x | 77% | 75% | 73% | 38% | 38% | 38% | 10% | 3% |
| Rakuten | Japan | 75% | 15,850 | 6,951 | 0.6x | 0.5x | 0.4x | 14.0x | n.m. | 7.3x | 65% | 92% | n.m. | 4% | 0% | 6% | 15% | (89%) |
Market Performance and Valuation Benchmarks
- Market Cap Trends: Most Digital Commerce stocks lagged behind their pre-pandemic peaks, with notable declines in share prices due to market corrections and supply chain issues.
- Valuation Benchmarks: Valuation multiples for the sector are reverting towards long-term averages, with some categories showing better performance than others.
- Key Metrics: Companies are focusing on gross margins, EBITDA margins, and revenue growth to determine their valuation and market position.
Future Outlook
- IPO Activity: Strong IPO activity is expected throughout 2022, with several companies in the pipeline.
- Market Conditions: Companies continue to seek public market access through SPACs to fund growth and expansion.
- Sustainability and Innovation: The sector is increasingly focused on sustainability and personalized experiences to meet consumer demands and differentiate in the market.
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