2012年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2013___Jordan_115页_1mb

Jordan Economy Profile: Doing Business 2013 Summary

Core Content

The Doing Business 2013 report provides a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory environment for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Jordan, comparing it with other economies in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and globally. The report evaluates 11 key areas of business regulation, including starting a business, construction permits, getting electricity, property registration, credit access, investor protection, tax payments, cross-border trade, contract enforcement, insolvency resolution, and employing workers. It uses a ranking system based on quantitative indicators that measure the ease of doing business, the number of procedures, time, and cost required for each activity.

Key Indicators and Rankings

Main Points

• Ease of Doing Business: Jordan ranked 106th in 2013, slightly declining from 105th in 2012.
• Starting a Business: Requires 7 procedures, takes 12 days, costs 13.8% of income per capita, and has no minimum paid-in capital requirement.
• Dealing with Construction Permits: Requires 17 procedures, takes 70 days, and costs 529.8% of income per capita.
• Getting Electricity: Requires 5 procedures, takes 47 days, and costs 292.3% of income per capita.
• Registering Property: Requires 7 procedures, takes 21 days, and costs 7.5% of property value.
• Getting Credit: Jordan ranked 167th, with a Strength of Legal Rights Index of 2 and Depth of Credit Information Index of 2.
• Protecting Investors: Jordan ranked 128th, with 4.3 on the Strength of Investor Protection Index.
• Paying Taxes: Jordan ranked 35th, with 25 payments per year and 151 hours spent per year.
• Trading Across Borders: Jordan ranked 52nd, with 5 documents to export and 7 documents to import.
• Enforcing Contracts: Jordan ranked 129th, with 38 procedures and 689 days required.
• Resolving Insolvency: Jordan ranked 112th, with 4.3 years to resolve and 9% of estate cost.

Key Reforms in Jordan

• DB2008: Enhanced operations within the one-stop shop at the Company Registry and included a municipality representative, reducing procedures and time.
• DB2009: Reduced the minimum paid-in capital by more than 96%.
• DB2010: Introduced a single reception service for company registration, improving efficiency.
• DB2012: Reduced the minimum capital requirement from 1,000 Jordanian dinars to 1 dinar, with half of it required to be deposited before registration.
• DB2013: No significant reform recorded.

Methodology Notes

• The report compares Jordan with 185 economies using standardized assumptions.
• The distance to frontier measure is used to assess how far an economy has moved toward the best practices.
• The Doing Business methodology does not cover all aspects of the business environment, such as proximity to large markets, infrastructure quality, or government transparency.
• The data is based on the standardized company, which is assumed to be a limited liability company in the largest business city (Amman), with 10–50 employees and general commercial/industrial activities.

Conclusion

Jordan's business environment shows some improvements in certain areas, but there are still significant challenges. The report highlights the importance of streamlining procedures, reducing costs, and improving regulatory efficiency to enhance the ease of doing business. The distance to frontier and comparator economies provide valuable insights into where Jordan stands relative to global best practices and how it can further reform its regulatory system to support SMEs and attract investment.