彻底改变健康与安全_人工智能和数字化在工作中的作用报告（英）_78页_18mb

Summary of Global Report: Revolutionizing Health and Safety: The Role of AI and Digitalization at Work

Digitalization is profoundly changing occupational safety and health (OSH) by introducing AI and digital technologies, offering both opportunities and risks. Automation and robotics can reduce hazardous exposures, such as in high-risk environments, while smart monitoring systems enable real-time hazard detection and predictive risk assessments. Extended reality (XR) technologies enhance OSH training through immersive simulations, and algorithmic management can optimize work organization but may increase surveillance and psychosocial stress. However, changes in work arrangements, like telework and platform work, can lead to ergonomic issues, burnout, and inequalities if not properly managed.

The integration of digitalization requires proactive policies, including updated regulations for robotics and AI, worker participation in risk assessments, and education programs to address both physical and psychosocial risks. The report emphasizes that digital tools should complement, not replace, human judgment in OSH practices. Key gaps include the need for more research on long-term impacts and stronger international standards, with organizations like the ILO advocating for a balanced approach to ensure digital transformation supports safer, healthier, and more equitable workplaces.

Key takeaways highlight that while digitalization can enhance OSH through automation and real-time monitoring, risks such as job insecurity, cybersickness, and digital surveillance must be mitigated through worker involvement and evidence-based strategies. Policymakers are increasingly addressing these challenges with national and regional initiatives, but further collaboration and research are essential for informed implementation.