2012年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Regional_Profile_2012___Caribbean_States_80页_1mb
报告摘要
Summary of Doing Business 2012: Caribbean States
Core Content
The Doing Business report evaluates the regulatory environment for businesses in the Caribbean states, focusing on the ease of doing business across 10 key areas. These areas include starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, and resolving insolvency. The report provides rankings, procedures, time, and cost metrics for each indicator, enabling comparisons across economies and regions.
Main Viewpoints
- Ease of doing business is measured by a composite index that ranks economies from 1 to 183, with 1 being the easiest.
- The report highlights the importance of transparent and efficient regulations for fostering entrepreneurship and economic growth.
- Comparative analysis is central to the report, as it allows policymakers to understand how their economies perform relative to others in the region and globally.
- Data limitations are acknowledged; the report does not capture all aspects of the business environment, such as infrastructure quality or macroeconomic conditions, which are also critical for business success.
Key Information
Regional Performance Overview
| Indicator | Lowest Regional Performance | Best Regional Performance | Regional Average | Best Global Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a Business (Rank) | Haiti (180) | Puerto Rico (U.S.) (12) | 72 | New Zealand (1) |
| Procedures (Number) | Haiti (12) | Dominica (5) | 7 | Canada (1) |
| Time (Days) | Haiti (105) | Puerto Rico (U.S.) (6) | 25 | New Zealand (1) |
| Cost (% of Income per Capita) | Haiti (314.2) | Puerto Rico (U.S.) (0.6) | 39.0 | Denmark (0) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (Rank) | Puerto Rico (U.S.) (152) | St. Vincent and the Grenadines (6) | 59 | Hong Kong SAR, China (1) |
| Procedures (Number) | Puerto Rico (U.S.) (18) | St. Lucia (7) | 11 | Denmark (5) |
| Time (Days) | Haiti (1129) | St. Vincent and the Grenadines (112) | 246 | Singapore (26) |
| Cost (% of Income per Capita) | Haiti (764.5) | Trinidad and Tobago (6.0) | 132.5 | Qatar (1.1) |
| Getting Electricity (Rank) | Dominican Republic (123) | St. Lucia (13) | 55 | Iceland (1) |
| Procedures (Number) | Bahamas (8) | St. Vincent and the Grenadines (3) | 5 | Germany (3) |
| Time (Days) | Jamaica (96) | St. Kitts and Nevis (18) | 55 | Germany (17) |
| Cost (US$ per container) | St. Lucia (1700) | Trinidad and Tobago (843) | 1146 | Malaysia (450) |
| Registering Property (Rank) | Bahamas (177) | Jamaica (103) | 136 | New Zealand (3) |
| Procedures (Number) | Trinidad and Tobago (8) | Dominica (5) | 7 | Portugal (1) |
| Time (Days) | Haiti (301) | St. Lucia (17) | 94 | Portugal (1) |
| Cost (% of Property Value) | Bahamas (14.1) | Puerto Rico (U.S.) (0.9) | 8.7 | Slovakia (0) |
| Getting Credit (Rank) | Haiti (159) | Puerto Rico (U.S.) (24) | 92 | United Kingdom (1) |
| Strength of Legal Rights Index (0-10) | Haiti (3) | Bahamas (9) | 7 | New Zealand (10) |
| Depth of Credit Information Index (0-6) | Haiti (2) | Dominican Republic (6) | 1 | Japan (6) |
| Paying Taxes (Rank) | Jamaica (172) | St. Lucia (52) | 98 | Canada (8) |
| Payments (Number per Year) | Jamaica (72) | Dominican Republic (9) | 36 | Norway (4) |
| Time (Hours per Year) | Jamaica (414) | Bahamas (58) | 190 | Luxembourg (59) |
| Trading Across Borders (Rank) | Haiti (145) | St. Vincent and the Grenadines (38) | 73 | Singapore (1) |
| Documents to Export (Number) | Haiti (8) | 7 Economies | 6 | France (2) |
| Time to Export (Days) | Haiti (33) | 16 (St. Kitts and Nevis) | 16 | Singapore (5) |
| Cost to Export (US$ per container) | St. Lucia (1700) | Trinidad and Tobago (843) | 1146 | Malaysia (450) |
| Documents to Import (Number) | Haiti (10) | St. Vincent and the Grenadines (4) | 7 | France (2) |
| Time to Import (Days) | Haiti (31) | Dominican Republic (10) | 16 | Singapore (4) |
| Cost to Import (US$ per container) | St. Lucia (2745) | Dominican Republic (1150) | 1632 | Malaysia (435) |
| Enforcing Contracts (Rank) | Trinidad and Tobago (169) | Antigua and Barbuda (70) | 123 | Luxembourg (1) |
| Time (Days) | Trinidad and Tobago (1340) | Antigua and Barbuda (351) | 613 | Singapore (150) |
| Cost (% of Claim) | Jamaica (45.6) | St. Kitts and Nevis (20.5) | 33.0 | Bhutan (0.1) |
| Procedures (Number) | Bahamas (49) | Dominican Republic (34) | 43 | Ireland (21) |
| Resolving Insolvency (Rank) | St. Kitts and Nevis (183) | Jamaica (26) | 105 | Japan (1) |
| Time (Years) | Haiti (5.7) | Jamaica (1.1) | 3.5 | Ireland (0.4) |
| Cost (% of Estate) | Dominican Republic (38) | Bahamas (4) | 17 | Singapore (1) |
| Recovery Rate (cents on the dollar) | Haiti (5.8) | Jamaica (65.3) | 28.8 | Japan (92.7) |
Key Findings
- Haiti consistently performs the worst in most indicators, particularly in starting a business, dealing with construction permits, and paying taxes.
- Puerto Rico (U.S.) is among the best performers in the region, excelling in starting a business and registering property.
- Trinidad and Tobago and Dominican Republic have made some progress, but still lag behind global best practices.
- Global benchmarks such as New Zealand, Singapore, and Japan show significantly better performance in most indicators.
- The report emphasizes that reforms in business registration and construction permits can improve the business environment, though the impact may vary depending on the pace and scope of reforms.
Reforms in the Caribbean States
| DB Year | Economy | Reform |
|---|---|---|
| DB2012 | Dominican Republic | Eliminated proof of deposit requirement for new company registration. |
| DB2012 | Puerto Rico (U.S.) | Merged name search and company registration procedures. |
| DB2011 | Dominican Republic | Introduced minimum capital requirement for new companies. |
| DB2011 | Grenada | Transferred commercial registry responsibility from courts to civil administration. |
| DB2011 | Haiti | Eliminated review by the president or prime minister's office. |
| DB2010 | St. Lucia | Allowed online company name availability check and reservation. |
| DB2010 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | Abolished the requirement for a company seal. |
| DB2009 | Dominican Republic | Enabled online completion of several start-up formalities. |
| DB2008 | Dominican Republic | Simplified name registration and introduced online tax registration. |
Conclusion
The Doing Business 2012 report provides a comprehensive assessment of the business environment in the Caribbean states. It underscores the importance of streamlining procedures, reducing costs, and ensuring transparency in regulatory frameworks. While some countries have made notable improvements, many still face significant challenges in making business operations easier and more efficient. The report serves as a valuable tool for policymakers to identify areas for reform and benchmark their progress against global standards.
试读结束,高清完整版pdf/doc/ppt,请点下载