世界银行-衡量国家ICT行业环境影响_Arcep案例研究（英）-2025_25页_1mb

Summary of Arcep's Case Study on Measuring ICT Sector Environmental Impact

Background

• ICT Sector Impact: Contributes significantly to climate change (estimated 1.5-4% of global GHG emissions) and environmental issues like energy consumption, water use, and e-waste.
• Data Gaps: Global environmental data is scarce, hindering effective policymaking. France’s Arcep pioneered national ICT environmental data collection.
• Objective: To track emissions and promote sustainable digital practices.

Arcep’s Role and Process

1. Mandate and Progression:
   • Launched data collection under its existing authority, expanded progressively through collaboration with stakeholders and legislative changes (e.g., Law 2021-1755 and 2024-449).
   • Included companies like telecom operators, device manufacturers, and data center operators by 2024.
2. Key Activities:
   • Collaborated via workshops and surveys (e.g., 2020’s “Achieving Digital Sustainability” report).
   • Focused on GHG emissions (Scope 1 and 2), energy, water, and device-related impacts.

Data Collection Process

• Companies:
  • Selected based on revenue (€10M+) or subscribers (e.g., top 4 telecom operators).
  • 2024 Survey: Included 55 companies (telecoms, devices, data centers, mobile equipment suppliers).
• Data Types:
  • Emissions, energy consumption, device sales, raw material use, recycling volumes.
  • Multi-criteria approach (e.g., water usage for data centers).
• Validation:
  • Cross-checked with historical data and industry inputs.
  • Companies provide contextual comments and feedback.

Data Utilization and Impact

• Dissemination:
  • Annual reports shared with citizens, policymakers, and stakeholders via press releases, Excel sheets, and visualizations.
  • Highlighted trends, e.g., data center electricity use rose >10% from 2021 to 2022.
• Regulatory Actions:
  • Informed government policies and France’s environmental transition roadmap.
  • Promoted transparency and encouraged industry efficiency.

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

1. Methodology:
   • Start with established indicators (GHG emissions, energy) and expand phased.
   • Use existing industry expertise and adapt to local economic structures.
2. Governance:
   • Secure a strong legal mandate from the government.
   • Collaborate with stakeholders (industry, associations, environmental agencies) to build trust and refine indicators.
3. Capacity:
   • Invest in training for staff to manage new data demands and methodologies.

Conclusion

Arcep’s data-driven approach demonstrates how ICT sector environmental impact can be systematically measured and addressed. Countries can replicate its model to enhance sustainability efforts, driven by evidence and stakeholder engagement.