2015年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2016___Mongolia_103页_1mb

Doing Business 2016: Mongolia Summary

Core Content

The Doing Business 2016 report provides a comprehensive analysis of regulatory quality and efficiency in Mongolia, focusing on 11 key areas of business regulation. It evaluates the ease of doing business and measures the distance to frontier (DTF) scores, which reflect how close an economy is to the best regulatory practices. Mongolia's performance is compared with other economies, including comparator economies and global best performers.

Main Business Regulation Topics

1. Starting a Business

• Rank (DB2016): 36
• DTF Score (DB2016): 92.55
• Procedures (number): 5.0
• Time (days): 6.0
• Cost (% of income per capita): 1.5
• Best performer: New Zealand (1)

2. Dealing with Construction Permits

• Rank (DB2016): 25
• DTF Score (DB2016): 78.25
• Procedures (number): 17.0
• Time (days): 137.0
• Cost (% of warehouse value): 0.1
• Building quality control index (0-15): 14.0
• Best performer: Singapore (1)

3. Getting Electricity

• Rank (DB2016): 134
• DTF Score (DB2016): 55.31
• Procedures (number): 8.0
• Time (days): 79.0
• Cost (% of income per capita): 520.3
• Reliability of supply and transparency of tariff index (0-8): 3.0
• Best performer: Korea, Rep. (1)

4. Registering Property

• Rank (DB2016): 44
• DTF Score (DB2016): 74.59
• Procedures (number): 5.0
• Time (days): 10.5
• Cost (% of property value): 2.1
• Quality of land administration index (0-30): 15.0
• Best performer: New Zealand (1)

5. Getting Credit

• Rank (DB2016): 59
• DTF Score (DB2016): 60
• Strength of legal rights index (0-12): 5.0
• Depth of credit information index (0-8): 7.0
• Credit bureau coverage (% of adults): 0.0
• Best performer: New Zealand (1)

6. Protecting Minority Investors

• Rank (DB2016): 8
• DTF Score (DB2016): 73.33
• Strength of minority investor protection index (0-10): 7.3
• Extent of conflict of interest regulation index (0-10): 7.0
• Extent of shareholder governance index (0-10): 7.7
• Best performer: Singapore (1)

7. Paying Taxes

• Rank (DB2016): 91
• DTF Score (DB2016): 73.79
• Payments (number per year): 41.0
• Time (hours per year): 148.0
• Total tax rate (% of profit): 24.4
• Best performer: United Arab Emirates (1)

8. Trading Across Borders

• Rank (DB2016): 74
• DTF Score (DB2016): 77.3
• Time to export: Border compliance (hours): 37
• Cost to export: Border compliance (USD): 41
• Time to export: Documentary compliance (hours): 115
• Cost to export: Documentary compliance (USD): 64
• Time to import: Border compliance (hours): 22
• Cost to import: Border compliance (USD): 60
• Time to import: Documentary compliance (hours): 115
• Cost to import: Documentary compliance (USD): 83
• Best performer: Denmark (1)

9. Enforcing Contracts

• Rank (DB2016): 80
• DTF Score (DB2016): 59.4
• Time (days): 374.0
• Cost (% of claim): 30.6
• Quality of judicial processes index (0-18): 6.0
• Best performer: Singapore (1)

10. Resolving Insolvency

• Rank (DB2016): 89
• DTF Score (DB2016): 43.76
• Recovery rate (cents on the dollar): 17.4
• Time (years): 4.0
• Cost (% of estate): 15.0
• Strength of insolvency framework index (0-16): 11.0
• Best performer: Finland (1)

Key Information

• Mongolia's 2016 DB Rank: 56
• Mongolia's 2015 DB Rank (adjusted): 59
• Rank change: +3
• Mongolia's 2016 DTF Score: 68.83
• Mongolia's 2015 DTF Score: 68.19
• DTF change: +0.64
• Region: East Asia & Pacific
• Income category: Upper middle income
• Population: 2,881,415
• GNI per capita (US$): 4,320

Methodology Notes

• The report compares Mongolia with other economies, including comparator economies and global best performers.
• The methodology has undergone updates in 2016, particularly in the dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, enforcing contracts, and labor market regulation indicator sets.
• The labor market regulation indicators are not included in the aggregate ease of doing business ranking but are presented in the economy profile.
• The distance to frontier score measures how far an economy is from the best regulatory practices in each indicator, while the ease of doing business ranking compares economies based on their overall regulatory performance.
• The DTF score is normalized to a scale of 0–100, where 100 represents the frontier (best performance).
• The report does not cover macroeconomic conditions, security of property, or government procurement transparency directly, as these are not part of the Doing Business framework.

Conclusion

Mongolia's regulatory environment for businesses in 2016 shows moderate improvements in several areas, particularly in starting a business and registering property. However, it still lags behind many comparator economies in getting electricity, getting credit, enforcing contracts, and resolving insolvency. The report highlights the importance of regulatory reforms in improving business efficiency and reducing the cost and time of doing business.