2012年-世界发展银行全球_The_Little_Data_Book_on_External_Debt_2012_156页_1mb

报告摘要

The Little Data Book on External Debt (2012) Summary

Core Content

The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 is a publication by the World Bank that provides statistical tables on the external debt of 129 developing countries. It includes data on external debt stocks and flows, major economic aggregates, key debt ratios, and the currency composition of long-term external debt. The data are based on the Debtor Reporting System and are reported in U.S. dollars, with the general cutoff date being September 2011.

Key Information and Data Highlights

General Information

The data are in millions of U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.
Symbols used:
- 0 or 0.0 means zero or a small number that would round to zero.
- .. indicates that data are not available or aggregates cannot be calculated due to missing data.
- $ indicates current U.S. dollars.
Debt data are reported in the currency of repayment and converted to U.S. dollars for summary tables. This conversion can lead to discrepancies in year-to-year changes due to fluctuating exchange rates.
The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank's analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage.

Regional Overview

East Asia and Pacific

Present value of external debt: $932,277 million
Population: 1,936 million
External debt per capita: $523.8
Share of public sector external debt in total: 29.8%
External debt stocks: $899,103 million (2009) to $1,038,725 million (2010)
Long-term external debt: $751,466 million (2009) to $828,184 million (2010)
Public and publicly guaranteed debt: $429,963 million (2009) to $457,714 million (2010)
External debt to exports ratio: 109% (2009) to 102% (2010)
External debt to GNI ratio: 23% (2009) to 22% (2010)
External debt service to exports ratio: 17% (2009) to 14% (2010)
Reserves to external debt stocks ratio: 62% (2009) to 62% (2010)
Currency Composition:
- Euro: 32.2% (2009) to 30.5% (2010)
- Japanese yen: 8.4% (2009) to 8.8% (2010)
- U.S. dollar: 41.5% (2009) to 42.5% (2010)

Europe and Central Asia

Present value of external debt: $1,135,629 million
Population: 405 million
External debt per capita: $3,143.5
Share of public sector external debt in total: 28.6%
External debt stocks: $1,212,410 million (2009) to $1,273,418 million (2010)
Long-term external debt: $987,057 million (2009) to $994,159 million (2010)
Public and publicly guaranteed debt: $330,536 million (2009) to $366,663 million (2010)
External debt to exports ratio: 141% (2009) to 122% (2010)
External debt to GNI ratio: 48% (2009) to 43% (2010)
External debt service to exports ratio: 25% (2009) to 24% (2010)
Reserves to external debt stocks ratio: 56% (2009) to 59% (2010)
Currency Composition:
- Euro: 21.6% (2009) to 21.5% (2010)
- Japanese yen: 2.9% (2009) to 2.9% (2010)
- U.S. dollar: 73.0% (2009) to 73.1% (2010)

Latin America and the Caribbean

Present value of external debt: $987,607 million
Population: 571 million
External debt per capita: $1,820.1
Share of public sector external debt in total: 43.7%
External debt stocks: $899,103 million (2009) to $1,038,725 million (2010)
Long-term external debt: $751,466 million (2009) to $828,184 million (2010)
Public and publicly guaranteed debt: $429,963 million (2009) to $457,714 million (2010)
External debt to exports ratio: 109% (2009) to 102% (2010)
External debt to GNI ratio: 23% (2009) to 22% (2010)
External debt service to exports ratio: 17% (2009) to 14% (2010)
Reserves to external debt stocks ratio: 62% (2009) to 62% (2010)
Currency Composition:
- Euro: 32.2% (2009) to 30.5% (2010)
- Japanese yen: 8.4% (2009) to 8.8% (2010)
- U.S. dollar: 41.5% (2009) to 42.5% (2010)

Middle East and North Africa

Present value of external debt: $123,417 million
Population: 289 million
External debt per capita: $497.3
Share of public sector external debt in total: 78.6%
External debt stocks: $141,010 million (2009) to $143,595 million (2010)
Long-term external debt: $118,411 million (2009) to $119,872 million (2010)
Public and publicly guaranteed debt: $112,261 million (2009) to $113,766 million (2010)
External debt to exports ratio: 43% (2009) to 43% (2010)
External debt to GNI ratio: 15% (2009) to 14% (2010)
External debt service to exports ratio: 6% (2009) to 5% (2010)
Reserves to external debt stocks ratio: 214% (2009) to 227% (2010)
Currency Composition:
- Euro: 32.2% (2009) to 30.5% (2010)
- Japanese yen: 8.4% (2009) to 8.8% (2010)
- U.S. dollar: 41.5% (2009) to 42.5% (2010)

Sub-Saharan Africa

Present value of external debt: $178,864 million
Population: 1,579 million
External debt per capita: $253.6
Share of public sector external debt in total: 48.5%
External debt stocks: $353,417 million (2009) to $400,596 million (2010)
Long-term external debt: $292,199 million (2009) to $325,804 million (2010)
Public and publicly guaranteed debt: $169,387 million (2009) to $194,376 million (2010)
External debt to exports ratio: 108% (2009) to 94% (2010)
External debt to GNI ratio: 21% (2009) to 19% (2010)
External debt service to exports ratio: 7% (2009) to 6% (2010)
Reserves to external debt stocks ratio: 89% (2009) to 84% (2010)
Currency Composition:
- Euro: 6.6% (2009) to 5.7% (2010)
- Japanese yen: 24.6% (2009) to 25.5% (2010)
- U.S. dollar: 62.8% (2009) to 63.0% (2010)

Notes

Data status:
- (A) As reported
- (P) Preliminary
- (E) Estimated
The data are for the period up to September 2011.
The information is intended for quick reference and is part of the Global Development Finance 2012 publication.
The World Bank provides the data and the relevant information can be accessed on its Open Data site at http://data.worldbank.org/.