2004-12-31-世界卫生组织-2005_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_United_Arab_Emirates_Northern_Emir_Private_2页_362kb

报告摘要

Analysis and Summary of UAE GSHS 2005 Fact Sheet

The 2005 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) in the UAE (Northern Emir Private) aimed to assess health behaviors among students in grades 7-10, focusing on unintentional injuries, violence, hygiene, dietary habits, overweight, physical activity, tobacco use, mental health, and protective factors. The survey employed a two-stage cluster sampling method with an overall response rate of 78% and a sample of 1,855 students aged 13-15 years.

Key findings indicate high rates of health issues and risky behaviors:

Dietary and Hygiene: A significant portion of students reported going hungry, with boys showing higher rates (11.4-12.6%) compared to girls. Overweight and obesity (35.1%) are prevalent, with boys more affected (36.6%). Poor hygiene practices were noted, such as infrequent tooth brushing (18.1%) and inadequate hand washing before eating or after using the toilet.
Mental Health: Loneliness (13.4%), suicidal ideation (10.5%), and lack of close friends (8.2%) were common among students, with notable gender differences, such as higher loneliness in girls and higher suicide consideration in boys.
Physical Activity: Insufficient physical activity (23.0%) and extensive sitting time (33.8%) were widespread, affecting both genders but with varying extents.
Protective Factors: Truancy was high, with boys more likely to miss classes without permission. Negative social behaviors, like schools lacking kindness and parental disengagement, were also prevalent.
Tobacco Use: Smoking and use of other tobacco products were significant concerns, with higher rates among boys (8.7% for smoking).
Unintentional Injuries and Violence: Physical attacks, bullying, and fights were common, reflecting high levels of violence, with boys reporting more fights.