非洲陆连经济体_通向繁荣与发展的路径（英）_20页_761kb

Africa’s Land-Linked Economies: Pathways to Prosperity and Development

Introduction

The paper examines African Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs) transitioning from economic isolation to land-linked economies, emphasizing strategic advantages and alignment with the Awaza Programme of Action (APoA) and SDGs. Key changes include enhanced connectivity and regional integration, supported by digital trade and value chain participation.

Economic Performance

African LLDCs demonstrate resilience post-COVID, with GDP rebounding. However, they face challenges such as commodity dependency and limited structural transformation. Diversification through sectors like manufacturing and services is needed to foster inclusive growth.

Connectivity

Enhanced connectivity is pivotal for reducing trade costs. This includes digital infrastructure (e.g., internet access and blockchain), transit infrastructure like railways and dry ports, and energy connectivity for reliable electricity, all contributing to regional and global integration.

Trade Agreements

Regional and global trade agreements, such as AfCFTA, WTO reforms, and preferential trade agreements, are crucial for market access and investment. Successful implementation of reforms like trade facilitation and FTAs can drive economic dynamism and FDI growth.

Climate Adaptation

LLDCs confront climate vulnerabilities, affecting agriculture and trade. Climate-resilient infrastructure, sustainable logistics, and innovative approaches are recommended to mitigate risks and ensure adaptive governance.

Strategic Policy Reforms

To achieve transformation, reforms include aligning national strategies with continental agendas, strengthening institutions, investing in multi-modal infrastructure, promoting innovation and diversification, building climate resilience, leveraging cooperation, and ensuring inclusive governance. Dedicated platforms for monitoring and coordination are essential.