欧洲各国EV成熟度指数-52页_20mb

Introduction to EV Readiness Index 2022

LeasePlan's EV Readiness Index assesses 22 European countries' preparedness for electric vehicle (EV) adoption based on three factors: EV market maturity, charging infrastructure maturity, and total cost of ownership (TCO). The fifth edition highlights progress and challenges in transitioning to sustainable transport, with data compiled from sources like Eurostat and national policies.

Key Findings 2022

EV adoption increased significantly across Europe, driven by affordability and model availability. Charging infrastructure remains underdeveloped, potentially leading to shortages. EVs are more cost-competitive due to lower energy prices and favorable incentives. Norway ranked #1, with Greek improvements, but government taxes in mature markets may hinder future gains. TCO parity with internal combustion engines (ICE) vehicles is common in many countries.

Country Highlights

Norway, the Netherlands, and the UK are top-ranked based on overall score. Austria showed significant improvement due to charging growth and EV uptake. Greece had the largest score increase, attributed to market share gains and lower TCO. Other notable changers include Sweden, Belgium, and the UK.

Progress Compared to 2021

EV maturity improved in most countries, with the UK, Austria, and Greece leading. Charging infrastructure saw gains in Sweden and Austria. TCO maturity increased in southern Europe, while Poland experienced a decline due to driver taxation.

Conclusion

The transition depends on infrastructure investment, evolving incentives, and cost benefits. Corporates play a key role in reducing emissions, supported by detailed country-specific incentive data and TCO analysis.