世界银行-全球社会注册洞察_覆盖范围及其他（英）-2025_60页_1mb

Social registries are a cornerstone of modern social protection systems, evolving significantly since the 1990s to support efficient service delivery, emergency response, and adaptive social protection. According to the World Bank report "Global Insights on Social Registries: Coverage and Beyond," represented key points include:

• Social registries have evolved through multiple waves, with significant adoption by 62 out of 131 surveyed countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean.
• Over 1 billion people are covered by these registries, with coverage ranging from less than 1% to 100%, showing notable differences by region and national income.
• There is a clear shift from static to dynamic registries, which allow for continuous updates through technologies like interoperability with other databases, significantly reducing data collection costs.
• Interoperability is crucial for integrated gateways, enabling seamless data exchange across social protection programs and beyond, which strengthens coordination and efficiency.
• Dynamic registries performed better in emergencies, such as during COVID-19, facilitating rapid coverage expansion and effective response to shocks.
• Most social registries are overseen by central institutions, although some countries use decentralized or hybrid arrangements to improve accessibility.
• Data protection and privacy mechanisms are not universally implemented, posing risks to personal information, especially as registries become more interconnected.
• External financing from development partners, particularly the World Bank, supports the establishment and improvement of social registries in many countries.

Overall, the report highlights that social registries are vital for enhancing social protection systems, ensuring inclusion, and promoting resilience, though challenges remain in areas like cost, coverage, and data governance. These tools are seen as essential for meeting global goals like reaching an additional 500 million beneficiaries by 2030 and are increasingly viewed as foundational digital infrastructure for inclusive development.