2022-02-28-牛津经济研究院-空中客车对英国经济的影响（英）_80页_7mb

报告摘要

THE IMPACT OF AIRLUS ON THE UK ECONOMY REPORT SUMMARY

AUTHOR: Expert AI, 5 MINUTES_READ, DATE: 2024
February 2022

1. DIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACT

2019 Revenue: £6.8 billion (88% from exports).
2020 Revenue: Damage due to the COVID-19 pandemic reduced revenue to £4.2 billion.
2020 GDP Contribution: £5.6 billion, supporting 86,400 total jobs and £1.4 billion in tax revenues.
2019 GDP Contribution: £5.6 billion, supporting 128,300 jobs and £2.0 billion in taxes.
Key Sectors: Dominates commercial aviation (most wings built in North Wales), Defence & Space, and Helicopters.

2. CONSTRUCTIONAL IMPACT AND TAX PAYMENTS

Applicable Spending: In 2019 and 2020, £5.8 and £3.8 billion spent on UK suppliers (45% and 64% spent in high-prioritization regions).
Tax Payments: £2.0 billion in 2019 and £1.4 billion in 2020.
Wage Payments: Average wage 60% higher than national average (2020).

3. Job Support

2019 Jobs: 86,400 jobs – 12,134 directly and 74,266 indirectly.
2020 Jobs: 86,400 jobs – 12,621 directly, 45,900 through supply chains, and 28,400 through wage-triggered demand.
Regional Concentrations: East Midlands saw 21,000 jobs • Wales had 14,300.

4. PRODUCTIVITY AND Output

Average UK Annual Pay: £155,000 per employee in 2019 (2.5x national average).
Productivity: High productivity exceeds the national and aerospace manufacturing average.
R&D Spend: £352 million in 2019 and £295 million in 2020 (equivalent to 5.2%-7.1% of revenue).

5. Sustainability and Social Impact

Zero Emission Ambition: First aerospace company to target commercial zero-emission aircraft by 2035.
Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF): Leading global deployment.
Skills Development: 576 apprentices in 2020, investing over £129,000/year in apprenticeship training.

6. Conclusion

Airbus is a critical pillar of the UK aerospace sector—with a direct GDP contribution initially stabilized despite the COVID-19 crisis. While the pandemic damaged its commercial aircraft business, the company continued to contribute significantly to national security, defense, and the UK workforce in 2020.
• 2019 Total Contribution: £9.3 billion GDP + 128,300 jobs.
• 2020 Resilience: Despite 40% reduced wings assembly, operational adjustments avoided redundancies.

Airbus remains key to UK air connectivity, defense capacity, and the achievement of sustainable technologies globally.

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