2016年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2017___Kosovo_104页_1mb

Doing Business 2017: Summary for Kosovo

Core Content

Doing Business 2017 is a World Bank Group flagship report that evaluates the ease of doing business across 190 economies by measuring regulatory reforms in 11 key areas of the business life cycle. It provides quantitative indicators that help assess the regulatory environment for small to medium enterprises (SMEs) and support policy makers in identifying areas for improvement.

For Kosovo, the report presents detailed data on the following business regulatory areas:

• Starting a business
• Dealing with construction permits
• Getting electricity
• Registering property
• Getting credit
• Protecting minority investors
• Paying taxes
• Trading across borders
• Enforcing contracts
• Resolving insolvency
• Labor market regulation

The report also includes a gender dimension in several indicators, analyzing the differences in procedures, time, and cost between male and female entrepreneurs.

Key Indicators and Rankings

Main Points

• Ease of Doing Business: Kosovo ranked 60th in 2017, up from 64th in 2016, indicating some improvement in the business environment.
• Distance to Frontier (DTF): Kosovo's DTF score increased from 67.15 to 68.79, showing a small improvement in regulatory practices.
• Gender Dimension: The report introduced a gender component for several indicators, including starting a business, registering property, and enforcing contracts, to highlight disparities in regulatory treatment of men and women.
• New Methodology: The 2017 edition includes postfiling processes in the paying taxes indicator and introduces a new pilot indicator on selling to the government.
• Comparative Data: The report compares Kosovo with several comparator economies, including Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, and Slovenia, to provide a benchmark for performance.
• Best Performers: New Zealand, Korea, Rep., and Singapore are noted as top performers in various indicators.

Key Information

• The DTF score provides an absolute measure of how far an economy is from the best practices in each indicator.
• The ease of doing business ranking is a relative measure comparing economies.
• Kosovo's performance is generally below the regional and global averages in most indicators.
• The report highlights the need for reforms in areas such as resolving insolvency, enforcing contracts, and trading across borders.
• The gender component shows that women face similar procedural challenges as men in starting a business, but may encounter additional requirements, such as the need for a husband's consent or gender-specific banking procedures.

Conclusion

The Doing Business 2017 report offers a comprehensive assessment of Kosovo's business environment, identifying areas where reforms are needed to improve the ease of doing business. While Kosovo has made some progress, it still lags behind many comparator economies, particularly in areas like insolvency resolution and contract enforcement. The inclusion of a gender dimension adds a new layer of analysis, emphasizing the importance of addressing gender-specific barriers in regulatory processes.