工业园区水管理创新指南（英文版）_54页_3mb

Summary of Industrial Park Water Stewardship Implementation Guidance

Core Content

The Industrial Park Water Stewardship Implementation Guidance is a comprehensive framework designed to improve water management practices within industrial parks in China. It is developed in collaboration with multiple academic and research institutions and aims to align with national environmental policies and global water stewardship standards.

The guidance emphasizes the importance of industrial parks in China's economic development, acknowledging their significant role in industrial agglomeration, resource utilization, and urbanization. However, it also highlights the challenges they face, such as high water consumption, complex wastewater composition, and increased pressure on local water environments. To address these, the guidance promotes green development, sustainable water use, and collaborative water stewardship across different levels—sites, parks, and sub-basins.

Main Views

• Water scarcity and environmental degradation are critical issues in China due to its low per capita water resources and uneven distribution.
• Industrial parks are key contributors to water consumption and pollution, necessitating systematic and integrated water management.
• Water stewardship should be approached through life cycle management, systematic optimization, and collaboration among stakeholders.
• Green development is a core objective, aiming to reduce water usage, improve wastewater treatment, and promote circular economy and clean production practices.
• The guidance supports the "Green Belt and Road Initiative" by encouraging international best practices in water management for Chinese companies operating abroad.

Key Information

1. General Rules

• Background and Goals: Industrial parks are central to China's economic growth but have contributed to water stress and environmental degradation. The guidance aims to promote sustainable water management and shared value among stakeholders.
• Scope: The guidance covers site-level, park-level, and sub-basin-level water stewardship practices, including planning, implementation, evaluation, and improvement.
• Principles:
  • Whole Life-Cycle Management: Addresses water issues from source to discharge, including product design, process optimization, and wastewater recycling.
  • Systematic Optimization: Involves multi-level collaboration, integrated water management, and green development.
• Terms and Definitions: Provided in Annex I for clarity.
• Methodology Framework: Based on the PDCA cycle (Plan-Do-Check-Act), the framework includes problem identification, cause analysis, implementation measures, and performance assessment.
• Basic Procedures: The guidance outlines a step-by-step process for water stewardship implementation, including demand identification, planning, status analysis, action plan formulation, and innovative practice evaluation.

2. Water Stewardship at the Site Level

• Status Quo Analysis: Includes water system analysis, water consumption and drainage inventory, water quality assessment, chemical management, water balance test, and supply chain water use analysis.
• Critical Actions:
  • Develop a water stewardship commitment.
  • Formulate a site-specific action plan.
  • Comply with relevant water laws and regulations.
  • Improve water and energy balance and control discharged water quality.
  • Reinforce chemicals management.
  • Strengthen supply chain cooperation to mitigate water risks.
  • Enhance site's ability to respond to water risks.
  • Participate in catchment management to address broader water challenges.
• Performance Assessment and Information Disclosure: Ensures transparency and accountability in water stewardship practices.

3. Water Stewardship at the Industrial Park Level

• Status Quo: Highlights the importance of water management in parks, including water supply, consumption, drainage, environmental protection, water saving, and wastewater reuse.
• Water Risk Identification: Involves assessing industrial structure, spatial layout, energy efficiency, and pollution sources.
• Key Practices:
  • Establish a water management information system.
  • Implement total water consumption control.
  • Enhance groundwater management and pollution prevention.
  • Promote water-saving actions.
  • Standardize sewage treatment operations.
  • Focus on high-risk sites.
  • Develop an integrated environmental monitoring system.
  • Utilize third-party services for better management.
  • Reuse sludge from wastewater treatment plants.

4. Sub-basin Level Collective Actions

• Key Issues Identification: Involves defining sub-basin boundaries, ecological risk sources, water sources, and wastewater receiving bodies.
• Collaborative Evaluation: Includes habitat quality assessment and sub-basin ecological risk assessment.
• Collective Actions:
  • Improve the relationship between parks and sub-basins.
  • Encourage multi-stakeholder cooperation to enhance the eco-environment.

Conclusion

The Industrial Park Water Stewardship Implementation Guidance is a vital tool for promoting sustainable water management in China's industrial parks. It supports the green transformation of the Yangtze River economic belt and aligns with national environmental policies and international standards. By fostering collaboration, innovation, and transparency, the guidance aims to reduce water risks, enhance water efficiency, and promote eco-industrial development.