联合国亚太经济社会委员会：亚洲及太平洋地区可持续发展目标进展报告（EN）_113页_31mb

报告摘要

ASIA AND THE PACIFIC SDG PROGRESS REPORT 2022: Widening Disparities Amid COVID-19

Core Content

The Asia and the Pacific SDG Progress Report 2022 highlights the slowing progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the region, particularly exacerbated by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change. It underscores the widening disparities among different population groups and calls for urgent action to ensure no one is left behind.

Main Views

Progress has slowed: The region is not on track to achieve the 2030 SDG targets, and the expected year for achieving the goals has moved from 2052 (in 2017) to 2065 (in 2021), indicating a significant delay.
Disparities are increasing: Vulnerable groups, including women, children, refugees, migrants, persons with disabilities, and the poor, are disproportionately affected by the pandemic and climate-related challenges.
Key SDGs lagging: Progress on Goal 4 (Quality Education), Goal 5 (Gender Equality), Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), Goal 8 (Decent Work), Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities), and Goal 14 (Life Below Water) has been very slow or stagnant.
Data gaps persist: Although data availability has improved, 57 out of 169 SDG targets remain unmeasured, especially in areas like gender equality, climate action, and peace, justice, and strong institutions.
Need for inclusive recovery: The 2030 Agenda remains critical and relevant, but its implementation must be accelerated through regional collaboration, investment in social protection, and improving data collection and sharing.

Key Information

The ESCAP is the most inclusive intergovernmental platform in the Asia-Pacific region, working with 53 member states and 9 associate members to support inclusive, resilient, and sustainable development.
The report focuses on intersecting vulnerabilities across population groups, such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, health, location, and income, to ensure fairer progress and inclusive recovery.
Data sources include the Global SDG Indicators Database, household surveys, and international agencies, but disaggregated data remains limited for some groups.
Regional and subregional analyses reveal that only East and North-East Asia is on track to achieve Goal 1 (No Poverty) and Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) by 2030.
Climate change and the pandemic have exacerbated development challenges, with GHG emissions increasing by 35% since 2000 and natural disaster impacts doubling since 2015.
Vulnerable populations face greater risks of being left behind, including children, refugees, migrants, persons with disabilities, and poor households.
Social protection and improving labor market prospects for vulnerable groups are critical to achieving SDGs.
Data collection and technical cooperation are essential to close gaps and ensure timely and accurate monitoring of progress.

Structure of the Report

Chapter 1: Regional Overview

1.1 Progress made: The timeline for achieving SDGs has lengthened, and progress is now expected by 2065.
1.2 Achieving targets by 2030: The report indicates that no subregion is on track to achieve all SDGs by 2030.
1.3 Goal-by-goal SDG status: Highlights slow progress on most SDGs and regression on several, including Goal 12 and Goal 13.

Chapter 2: Diverse Progress Across Subregions

East and North-East Asia: On track for Goal 1 and Goal 9.
North and Central Asia: Regressed on Goal 14.
South-East Asia: Regressed on Goal 6, Goal 11, and Goal 14.
South and South-West Asia: Regressed on Goal 11.
The Pacific: Regressed on Goal 6, Goal 10, and Goal 11.

Chapter 3: Vulnerabilities and the Pandemic

3.1 Overall progress among vulnerable groups: Vulnerable groups face greater challenges in achieving SDGs.
3.2 Children: A third of global child refugees live in the region; education and livelihoods have deteriorated.
3.3 Women: Poverty and climate change disproportionately affect women, especially in the agriculture sector.
3.4 Refugees and migrants: High vulnerability and limited access to services.
3.5 Persons with disabilities: Need for improved social protection and labor market opportunities.
3.6 Older persons: Pension coverage is low in some countries.
3.7 Poor with multiple vulnerabilities: Multidimensional poverty is linked to climate risks and low human development.

Chapter 4: Unpacking SDG Data Gaps

4.1 Data availability: 57 out of 169 targets lack sufficient data.
4.2 Causes of data gaps: Limited disaggregated data, especially for vulnerable groups.
4.3 Priority areas for data improvement: Household surveys, administrative data, and international cooperation are key.

Key Figures and Tables

Figure 1.1: Estimated year to achieve SDGs at the current pace in the region.
Figure 1.2: Snapshot of SDG progress in 2021.
Figure 3.1: Interaction of household wealth with vulnerabilities.
Figure 3.2: Net enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education.
Figure 3.3: Minimum proficiency in reading and math among students.
Figure 3.4: Primary schooling completion rates adjusted for parity.
Figure 3.5: Unvaccinated and undervaccinated children.
Figure 3.6: Search volume for help-seeking keywords before and during the pandemic.
Figure 3.7: Impact of the pandemic on maternal health services.
Figure 3.8: Recorded deaths and disappearances during migration.
Figure 3.9: Countries with the largest number of child migrants.
Figure 3.10: Employment-to-population ratios by disability status.
Figure 3.11: Pension coverage for those above the statutory age.
Figure 3.12: Multidimensional poverty headcount by caste and ethnicity.
Figure 3.13: Linkages between poverty and climate hazards.
Figure 3.14: Risk of climate-related hazards for populations with lower human development.
Figure 3.15: Estimated working hour losses in 2020 and 2021.
Figure 3.16: Employment losses by sex in 2020.
Figure 3.17: Employment losses by age group in 2020.
Table 3.1: D-Index for 15 opportunities and barriers linked to SDGs.
Table 4.1: Indicators without national-level data.
Table 4.2: Categorization of data sources for SDG indicators.

Conclusion

The report emphasizes the urgent need for regional collaboration, improved data collection, and targeted interventions to address disparities and achieve the SDGs by 2030. Leaving no one behind is the central commitment of the 2030 Agenda, and vulnerable populations must be prioritized in recovery and development efforts.