2010-12-31-世界卫生组织-2011_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Mexico_Veracruz_1页_31kb

报告摘要

Mexico-Veracruz 2011 Global Youth Tobacco Survey Summary

The Mexico-Veracruz GYTS was a school-based survey conducted in 2011 for students aged 13-15. A total of 1,131 students participated, with a response rate of 83.8%. The survey used a two-stage cluster sampling design to collect data on tobacco use prevalence, determinants such as access/availability, price, exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS), cessation, media and advertising, and school-based interventions.

Key findings include:

Tobacco Use Prevalence: 44.4% of students had ever smoked cigarettes, with 13.1% currently smoking; 19.2% were current users of any tobacco product.
Initiation Risk: 26.8% of never-smokers are likely to start smoking in the next year.
Attitudes and Perceptions: 33.4% of students believed boys who smoke have more friends, and 13.4% felt boys look more attractive. Smoking risks perception was high, with 86.1% supporting public smoking bans.
SHS Exposure: Nearly three in ten students (28.5%) live in homes with others smoking, and 46.3% are exposed to smoke in other places. 86.1% think SHS is harmful.
Access and Availability: 7.8% of current smokers bought cigarettes without issue. 44.1% of students owned items with cigarette brands.
Cessation Behavior: 42.1% of current smokers want to quit, and 56.3% tried to stop in the past year. About 69.7% received help to quit.
Media and Advertising: High exposure to both anti-smoking and pro-cigarette media. 83.8% saw anti-smoking messages, while 75.1% and 65.1% saw pro-cigarette ads.
School Curriculum: 70.5% learned about smoking dangers in school, but fewer topics discussed compared to effects learned.