20230329-招银国际-商汤-W-00020.HK-Leading_in_the_China_large_AI_model_race_10页_1mb
报告摘要
SenseTime (20 HK) Summary
Core Content
SenseTime, a leading AI company in China, reported FY22 results that were weaker than expected, with revenue at RMB3.81bn (-19% YoY). The company's performance was impacted by delays in Smart City projects due to the pandemic. Despite this, the company showed positive signs with the growth of its recurring AI as a Service (AlaaS) business, which is driven by its SenseCore platform.
Main Points
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FY22 Financial Performance:
- Revenue: RMB3.81bn, missing estimates by 22% and 24% respectively.
- Gross margin: 66.8%, down 3 percentage points from FY21.
- R&D expenditure: RMB4.01bn (+11% YoY).
- Net loss: RMB6.05bn.
- Adjusted net profit: RMB4.688bn.
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Segment Performance:
- Smart Business: Revenue declined by 25% YoY to RMB1.464bn, with SenseCore contributing over 20% of the segment's revenue.
- Smart City: Revenue dropped 49% YoY to RMB1.096bn, but the number of cities increased to 162.
- Smart Life: Grew by 130% YoY to RMB955mn, driven by AIGC and AI sensors.
- Smart Auto: Grew by 59% YoY to RMB293mn, with stable customer numbers but higher average revenue per customer.
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Operational Model:
- The company is shifting focus towards recurring AlaaS, with a significant portion of its revenue coming from this segment.
- The operating margin has improved slightly in FY22, but the net margin remains negative.
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AI Large Model Development:
- SenseTime has developed a CV foundation model with 32bn parameters and plans to launch a large language model with over 100bn parameters in mid-2023.
- The company has the capacity to support up to 4,000 GPU card for single-task training, with over 27,000 GPUs in total.
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Valuation and Target Price:
- The company's EV/sales ratio is revised to 18x for FY23E, aligning with China AI peers.
- The new target price is HK$3.45, up 28.9% from the current price of HK$2.68.
- The market-cap weighted EV/sales for China AI has increased from 4.4x to 10.0x YTD.
Key Information
- Business Diversification: The company is diversifying its revenue streams, with new segments like Smart Life and Smart Auto showing strong growth.
- AIaaS Growth: The ramp-up of AlaaS is expected to drive future revenue growth and improve operational efficiency.
- Market Position: SenseTime is positioned as a leader in large AI model development, with strong capabilities in both CV and language models.
- Financial Adjustments: The company revised down its FY23-24E revenue by 17-18% due to the slow recovery in AI spending post-pandemic.
- Earnings Forecast: Adjusted net profit for FY23E is estimated at RMB3.83bn, and for FY24E at RMB3.345bn.
- Shareholding: ESOP holds 14.9%, and Softbank holds 14.8%.
- Stock Performance: The stock has shown positive performance over the past 12 months, with a 54.9% increase in absolute terms.
Valuation Table
| Company | Ticker | Market Cap (US$ mn) | Price (LC) | TP (LC) | EV/Sales (x) | P/S (x) | Sales CAGR (FY21-24E) | EPS CAGR (FY21-24E) | FCF Margin (FY21) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SenseTime | 20 HK | 11,426 | 2.68 | 3.45 | 13.2 | 10.6 | 19.3% | 15.1% | n.a. |
| Ainnovation | 2121 HK | 1,159 | 16.26 | N/A | 2.7 | 1.7 | 3.3% | 2.1% | n.a. |
| Cambricon | 688256 CH | 10,012 | 172.00 | N/A | 55.6 | 39.7 | 57.4% | 41.0% | n.a. |
| Arcsoft | 688088 CH | 2,102 | 35.65 | N/A | 17.0 | 12.6 | 19.9% | 14.7% | 40% |
| Hikvision | 002415 CH | 57,726 | 42.45 | 37.44 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 11% | 7% | 5% |
| Dahua | 002236 CH | 9,356 | 21.24 | 11.07 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 7% | 6% | 6% |
Figures and Trends
- Figure 1: China computer vision market to increase at 43.5% CAGR in FY20-25E.
- Figure 2: China CV software market mix will change on stronger Consumer and Automotive growth.
- Figure 3: 29% CAGR of revenue in FY22-25E.
- Figure 4: Revenue diversification to accelerate.
- Figure 5: SenseCore enables more efficient AI model development.
- Figure 6: SenseTime GPM to gradually decline as AlaaS ramps up.
- Figure 7: SenseTime FY22 results review.
- Figure 8: Earnings revision.
- Figure 9: CMBI vs. consensus forecast.
- Figure 10: SenseTime income statement.
- Figure 11: SenseTime forward EV/sales.
- Figure 12: China AI market-cap weighted forward EV/sales.
Financial Summary
| Metric | 2020A (RMB mn) | 2021A (RMB mn) | 2022A (RMB mn) | 2023E (RMB mn) | 2024E (RMB mn) | 2025E (RMB mn) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 3,446 | 4,700 | 3,809 | 4,980 | 6,355 | 8,267 |
| Cost of goods sold | (1,014) | (1,423) | (1,266) | (2,114) | (2,824) | (3,656) |
| Gross profit | 2,432 | 3,278 | 2,542 | 2,867 | 3,531 | 4,611 |
| Operating profit | (2,148) | (3,316) | (3,941) | (4,298) | (3,776) | (3,003) |
| Net profit | (12,158) | (17,140) | (6,045) | (4,296) | (3,824) | (3,101) |
| Adjusted net profit | (878) | (1,381) | (4,688) | (3,796) | (3,314) | (2,570) |
Conclusion
Despite the weak FY22 performance, SenseTime is expected to benefit from its strong AI model capabilities and the growth of its AlaaS business. The company maintains a BUY rating with a new target price of HK$3.45, reflecting a more optimistic outlook on its future growth potential.
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