2006-10-28-世界卫生组织-Meningitis_Week_40-43,_2_October_2006_to_29_October_2006_9页_741kb
报告摘要
Epidemiological Situation Week 40-43 (Oct 2-29, 2006)
| District/Country | Total Cases | Deaths | Letality Rate (%) | Completeness Rate (%) | Epidemic Alert | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benin | 54 | 11 | 20.4% | N/A | No | |
| Burkina Faso | 5 | 5 | 33.3% | N/A | No | |
| Centrafrique | 11 | 2 | 18.2% | N/A | No | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 8 | 2 | 25.0% | N/A | No | |
| Ghana | 2 | 0 | 0.0% | N/A | No | |
| Mali | 6 | 0 | 0.0% | N/A | No | |
| Niger | 1 | 1 | 50.0% | N/A | No | |
| Nigeria | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Not applicable |
| Tchad | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Not applicable |
| Togo | 9 | 1 | 11.1% | N/A | No | |
| Total | 54 | 11 | 20.4% | N/A | No |
N/A: Non disponible- All cases were meningococcal infections, with specific serogroups noted in some countries.
2006 Synthesis (Weeks 01-43)
| District | Cases | Deaths | Letality Rate (%) | Weeks Reported | Completeness Rate (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benin | 271 | 58 | 21.4% | 1-43 (97.4%) | 100.0% |
| Burkina Faso | 1,621 | 720 | 8.7% | 1-43 (100.0%) | 100.0% |
| Centrafrique | 1,483 | 303 | 21.6% | 1-43 (100.0%) | 100.0% |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 645 | 103 | 16.0% | 1-42 (100%) | 100.0% |
| Ghana | 415 | 98 | 23.6% | 1-40 (25.5%) | 70.7% |
(Table continues, but focus is on the top countries)
PCR/Lab Results (Weeks 01-43)
| District/Country | Cases Tested | NmW135 | Hib | Others | Spn | S. pneumoniae | Hib | Hib |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benin (Benin) | 2,005 | 10 | 4 | 35 | 7 | Not available | 7 | 21 |
| Burkina Faso | 1,997 | 237 | 3 | 0 | 26 | Not available | 7 | 7 |
(Data continues, but focus on showing PCR and other pathogen detection)
Key Comments & Actions
- Epidemic Workshop (Oct 17-19, 2006, Bamako, Mali): Countries advised to finalize preparedness plans, pre-position drugs/vaccines/reagents. Alternative treatment with Ceftriaxone discussed.
- Data Calm: Despite potential risk, epidemiological situation appears calm at the beginning of the epidemic season, but high alertness is required.
- Incomplete Data: Some countries lack epidemic alert definitions (outside the meningitis belt or not applicable). Data completeness is highlighted, but varies.
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