【凯捷Capgemini】2025行业创新洞察电气化飞机推进系统研究报告_27页_2mb

报告摘要

Summary of Industry Innovation Insights on Aircraft Electrification

Core Content

The document explores the transformative role of electrification in the Aerospace & Defense (A&D) industry, focusing on propulsion systems and their implications for civil aviation, space exploration, and defense technology. It highlights the drivers behind this shift, including sustainability goals, regulatory pressures, and evolving customer expectations. The report also outlines key innovations, challenges, and opportunities in the electrification of aircraft, as well as the role of startups and future trends in shaping the industry.

Main Points and Key Innovations

1. Electrification as a Sustainable Aviation Catalyst

Electrification is a critical strategy for the A&D industry to achieve sustainability.
Aviation accounts for ~3% of global CO₂ emissions, and air traffic is expected to double by 2035.
IATA aims for carbon-neutral growth from 2020 and a 50% reduction in net emissions by 2050.
Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAFs) and battery-electric propulsion are projected to reduce lifecycle emissions by up to 80%.

2. Regulatory Push for Sustainability

The EU Flightpath 2050 targets a 75% reduction in CO₂ emissions per passenger kilometer by 2050.
The Clean Sky 2 initiative supports the development of all-electric regional aircraft and hybrid-electric commercial jets.
ICAO’s CORSIA will mandate emission reductions starting in 2027, pushing the industry toward sustainable technologies.

3. Customer Expectations for Eco-Friendly Aviation

70% of passengers are willing to pay more for environmentally-friendly flights.
The UAM market, driven by eVTOLs, is projected to reach $15.54 billion by 2027.
Electric aircraft can reduce noise pollution by up to 90%, improving passenger experience and urban integration.

4. Impact on Civil Aeronautics

Electric aircraft enable advanced digital ecosystems, enhancing passenger comfort and connectivity.
Modular designs allow for reconfiguration of cabin layouts to meet different market demands.
Integration of AI and IoT improves system monitoring, predictive maintenance, and energy optimization.

5. Impact on Space Industry

Electrification supports the development of reusable and modular satellites.
Electric propulsion enables deep space missions and space-based solar power stations.
It facilitates the creation of an interplanetary internet for real-time data exchange and space tourism.

6. Impact on Defense Sector

Electric propulsion enhances the capabilities of unmanned systems, enabling silent operations and extended endurance.
AI and digital twins improve energy management and predictive maintenance, reducing costs and increasing operational flexibility.
Modular transport platforms and renewable energy integration support sustainable and agile logistics.

7. Key Innovations in Propulsion Systems

Distributed Electric Propulsion (DEP): Improves efficiency and control.
Hydrogen Fuel Cells: Offer zero emissions and can be used for long-range flights.
Solid-State Batteries: Provide higher energy density and faster charging.
AI-Driven Energy Management: Optimizes power usage and extends battery life.

Startups to Look Out For

Aerovy: Software solutions for managing electric aviation goals and infrastructure.
Hypersonix: Designs and develops hydrogen-based hypersonic aircraft using additive engineering.
KeepFlying: Offers AI and digital twin-based simulation platforms for asset lifecycle management.
H55: Develops electric propulsion systems with customizable battery capacities and fire management.
ienai SPACE: Provides customized propulsion modules for nano-satellites.
Moonware: Automates ground operations for improved efficiency and safety.
Thrustme: Develops ion-based propulsion systems for small satellites.
Volocopter: Manufacturer of fully electric urban air mobility aircraft.
Eviation Alice: An all-electric commuter aircraft with successful test flights and upcoming certification.

Future of Aircraft Electrification

Modular Aircraft Propulsion: Interchangeable propulsion modules based on mission needs (e.g., battery for short flights, hydrogen for long-range).
Battery Leasing Model: Reduces upfront costs and promotes circular economy practices.
Multi-Powertrain Aircraft: Combines hydrogen and electric propulsion for optimized performance across flight phases.
Geo-Fenced Electric-Only Air Corridors: Encourages the use of electric aircraft in noise-sensitive areas.
Tiered Airspace Models: Prioritizes electric aircraft in specific airspace layers, promoting adoption through regulatory incentives.
Dynamic Emissions-Based Air Traffic Control: Routes aircraft based on real-time emissions data to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

How to Use This Report

Socialize: Share insights with internal stakeholders to foster innovation discussions.
Interrogate: Explore trends relevant to your business and identify potential use cases with Capgemini’s AIE.
Experiment: Collaborate with Capgemini to prototype and test use cases, generating scalable outcomes.

Contributors

Onkar Bagwe: Global Research Lead - KTR Applied Innovation Exchange (AIE)
Shobha Kulavil: Vice President, Aerospace & Defense Industry Platform
Rucha Ghosh: Senior Manager AIE, Mumbai
Anuj Kamble: Manager, Startup Catalyst (Capgemini Ventures)
Samantha Flecker: Global Program Manager, Applied Innovation Exchange (AIE)

Conclusion

The electrification of propulsion systems is set to redefine the future of aviation, driving sustainability, innovation, and operational efficiency across civil, space, and defense sectors. With advancements in battery technology, hydrogen fuel cells, and AI integration, the industry is on the cusp of a major transformation. Strategic partnerships and regulatory support are essential to overcoming current barriers and accelerating the adoption of electric aircraft. Startups and new technologies are playing a pivotal role in this shift, offering scalable and innovative solutions that align with the growing demand for green aviation.

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