2023-01-11-世界经济论坛-Securing_the_Energy_Transition_44页_5mb

Energy security and climate goals are mutually reinforcing, with the current crisis necessitating a strategic shift to address supply disruptions, affordability concerns, and long-term structural vulnerabilities in energy systems.

The report identifies six key dimensions for securing the energy transition:

1. Supply Security: Diversify imports, boost domestic low-carbon energy, secure critical minerals.
2. Demand Management: Maximize electrification, energy efficiency, and behavioral changes.
3. Market and Regulatory Measures: Rationalize investments, redesign energy markets, manage policies.
4. Global and Regional Trust: Strengthen collaboration and build trusted interconnections.
5. System Stability: Expand grid infrastructure, integrate storage, and enhance resilience.
6. System Security: Strengthen cyber and physical security of critical infrastructure.

To align emergency responses with long-term transition, the report proposes ten actionable steps: prioritize renewables, diversify trade, manage methane, accelerate electrification, leverage crisis profits, target subsidies for equity, signal investors, coordinate regionally, and revisit energy strategies.

The analysis underscores that achieving energy security requires multi-stakeholder collaboration, global co-operation, and embedding resilience into all transition strategies to mitigate cascading risks and accelerate deployment of clean technologies.