20121010-世界经济论坛-New_Energy_Architecture_Thailand_68页_12mb

Industry Agenda New Energy Architecture Thailand
Prepared in collaboration with Accenture
October 2012

Key Findings

• Current Strengths: Thailand ranks 46th on the Energy Architecture Performance Index (EAPI), the highest among ASEAN nations (14th among non-OECD countries). Progress in energy architecture is evident, driven by reforms like reducing gasoline subsidies and setting renewable energy targets (e.g., 25% renewable share by 2021).
• Challenges: High energy intensity, import dependency, coal expansion, grid integration issues, low renewable penetration, and poor public energy literacy.

Actionable Insights

1. Diversification:

   • Update FIT policies to avoid oversubsidization.
   • Promote grid-friendly technologies (smart grids, storage) for variable renewables.
   • Support marginal gas/oil fields and explore regional LNG hubs.

2. Efficiency:

   • Phase out targeted fuel subsidies while offsetting social impacts.
   • Implement energy-efficient standards and innovative financing for buildings.

3. Integration:

   • Strengthen ASEAN energy infrastructure (e.g., ASEAN Power Grid).
   • Position Thailand as a regional energy trading hub (e.g., ethanol, oil).

4. Energy Literacy:

   • Use digital tools (apps, social media) and incentives (nudges, rewards) to educate consumers.
   • Launch energy cooperatives for community engagement.

Recommendations

1. Single Window Governance: Create an enabling environment with cross-ministry coordination.
2. Multistakeholder Platforms: Foster dialogue between government, industry, and civil society.
3. Phased Policy Implementation: Manage trade-offs between energy security, economic growth, and environmental sustainability.

Trade-offs

• Diversification (e.g., coal expansion) may conflict with environmental goals.
• Short-term costs (e.g., renewable subsidies) could increase energy prices but yield long-term benefits.

For detailed methodology and case studies, refer to the report.