2025-01-19-世界银行-西巴尔干绿色增长叙事的交通投入_实现更绿色_更高效交通部门的战略行动（英）_112页_6mb

Summary of "Transport Inputs to the Western Balkans Green Growth Narrative"

The World Bank's report highlights the critical role of the transport sector in supporting green growth, climate resilience, and inclusive development for the six Western Balkan countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia. The report outlines three pillars of strategic action—managing road vehicle emissions, efficient regional integration, and people-centered urban mobility—to address environmental challenges and unlock economic opportunities.

Key Findings and Recommendations:

1. Managing Road Vehicle Emissions

   • Implement stricter vehicle and fuel taxation policies to incentivize cleaner technologies.
   • Strengthen regulations on emissions standards for new and used vehicles.
   • Accelerate the adoption of electric mobility through charging infrastructure and regulatory support.
   • These actions contribute to reducing GHG emissions, improving air quality, and fostering a just transition.

2. Efficient Regional Integration

   • Invest in rail and inland waterways to reduce reliance on carbon-intensive road transport.
   • Enhance connectivity through intermodal corridors, TEN-T network alignment, and trade facilitation measures.
   • Strengthen SOE reforms to improve service efficiency and resilience.
   • These measures support regional economic growth, trade, and climate mitigation.

3. People-Centered Urban Mobility

   • Promote compact city development, prioritize walking, cycling, and public transport.
   • Revitalize public transport fleets and services, ensuring affordability and inclusivity.
   • Leverage digital tools and PPPs to fund and manage urban mobility solutions.
   • These actions enhance urban livability, reduce congestion, and improve access to opportunities.

Overarching themes:
The report emphasizes that urgent action is needed to align the transport sector with the EU Green Deal and Green Growth Agenda. By addressing climate change, improving air quality, and fostering inclusive economic development, WB6 countries can transform their transport systems into catalysts for sustainable growth while mitigating climate risks and creating green jobs.